南华大学学报(自然科学版)
南華大學學報(自然科學版)
남화대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF NANHUA UNIVERSITY(SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY)
2014年
1期
17-23,33
,共8页
洪昌寿%李向阳%胡鹏华%李先杰%叶勇军%谢东
洪昌壽%李嚮暘%鬍鵬華%李先傑%葉勇軍%謝東
홍창수%리향양%호붕화%리선걸%협용군%사동
铀矿山通风%井底车场%排队论%MATLAB%蒙特卡洛模拟
鈾礦山通風%井底車場%排隊論%MATLAB%矇特卡洛模擬
유광산통풍%정저차장%배대론%MATLAB%몽특잡락모의
uranium mine ventilation%shaft station%Queuing Theory%MATLAB%Monte Carlo simulation algorithm
为深入探究铀矿山井底车场氡浓度分布规律,针对井底车场重列车排队等待提升与车场风质的相关性及其本身的随机性,基于排队理论建立铀矿山井底车场列车排队系统特性的分析模型。首先,确定典型铀矿山列车排队系统物理模型;其次,在预先假设条件的基础上,确定列车排队系统的分析算法;最后,考虑到难以简单套用已有经典排队论模型或依据排队理论相关定义推导得出铀矿山井底车场列车排队系统特性指标,采用基于MATLAB的蒙特卡洛方法,编写M文件实现列车排队过程仿真。实例分析表明,模拟结果与工程实际基本吻合,且随着模拟次数的增加,理论值与实测值相对误差逐渐减小,尤其当模拟次数大于300,相对误差将低于8%。
為深入探究鈾礦山井底車場氡濃度分佈規律,針對井底車場重列車排隊等待提升與車場風質的相關性及其本身的隨機性,基于排隊理論建立鈾礦山井底車場列車排隊繫統特性的分析模型。首先,確定典型鈾礦山列車排隊繫統物理模型;其次,在預先假設條件的基礎上,確定列車排隊繫統的分析算法;最後,攷慮到難以簡單套用已有經典排隊論模型或依據排隊理論相關定義推導得齣鈾礦山井底車場列車排隊繫統特性指標,採用基于MATLAB的矇特卡洛方法,編寫M文件實現列車排隊過程倣真。實例分析錶明,模擬結果與工程實際基本吻閤,且隨著模擬次數的增加,理論值與實測值相對誤差逐漸減小,尤其噹模擬次數大于300,相對誤差將低于8%。
위심입탐구유광산정저차장동농도분포규률,침대정저차장중열차배대등대제승여차장풍질적상관성급기본신적수궤성,기우배대이론건립유광산정저차장열차배대계통특성적분석모형。수선,학정전형유광산열차배대계통물리모형;기차,재예선가설조건적기출상,학정열차배대계통적분석산법;최후,고필도난이간단투용이유경전배대론모형혹의거배대이론상관정의추도득출유광산정저차장열차배대계통특성지표,채용기우MATLAB적몽특잡락방법,편사M문건실현열차배대과정방진。실례분석표명,모의결과여공정실제기본문합,차수착모의차수적증가,이론치여실측치상대오차축점감소,우기당모의차수대우300,상대오차장저우8%。
For purpose of making a thorough study of regularity of radon concentration dis-tribution in uranium mine shaft station,a model for characteristic analysis on train queuing system in uranium mine shaft station,based on Queuing Theory,was worked out,aiming at the randomness of loaded trains' queuing up for hoisting and its correlation with the quality of intake air. Firstly,the physical model of train queuing system was determined by taking typical uranium mine as example. Then,several indispensable presupposes were given be-fore confirming the analytical algorithm to train queuing system. Finally,it proved not to be an easy task if attempting to obtain the queuing system characteristic index by simply using of classical queuing models or by making a direct deducing according to related definitions in Queuing Theory in consideration of the specificity in uranium mine. Thus,an M-file was established to achieve simulation of the queuing process by adopting of MATLAB-based Monte Carlo method in the light of determined algorithm. The analysis of application exam-ple showed that results obtained by this method were basically in line with the engineering practice,and the relative errors between theoretical results and measured results took on degressive tendency along with the increase of simulation times. Specially,both of the rela-tive errors were below 8 % when simulation times exceeded 300 .