农业科学与技术(英文版)
農業科學與技術(英文版)
농업과학여기술(영문판)
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2014年
3期
427-431
,共5页
郑伟%吴亚维%王彬%杨飞
鄭偉%吳亞維%王彬%楊飛
정위%오아유%왕빈%양비
杀菌剂%苹果白粉病( Podospharea leucotricha)%药效试验
殺菌劑%蘋果白粉病( Podospharea leucotricha)%藥效試驗
살균제%평과백분병( Podospharea leucotricha)%약효시험
Fungicide%Apple powdery mildew (Podosphaera leucotricha)%Efficacy trials
[目的]筛选防治苹果白粉病的有效杀菌剂。[方法]以6种杀菌剂18种浓度处理进行苹果白粉病的田间药效试验。[结果]氟菌唑 WP 4000倍液的防治效果最好,为82.96%;其次是氟菌唑WP 3000倍液,防治效果为77.75%;而浓度70%甲基硫菌灵 WP 800倍液和1000倍液防治效果较差,均在60%以下。[结论]在生产上建议以氟菌唑 WP 4000倍液和氟菌唑WP 3000倍液交替使用。
[目的]篩選防治蘋果白粉病的有效殺菌劑。[方法]以6種殺菌劑18種濃度處理進行蘋果白粉病的田間藥效試驗。[結果]氟菌唑 WP 4000倍液的防治效果最好,為82.96%;其次是氟菌唑WP 3000倍液,防治效果為77.75%;而濃度70%甲基硫菌靈 WP 800倍液和1000倍液防治效果較差,均在60%以下。[結論]在生產上建議以氟菌唑 WP 4000倍液和氟菌唑WP 3000倍液交替使用。
[목적]사선방치평과백분병적유효살균제。[방법]이6충살균제18충농도처리진행평과백분병적전간약효시험。[결과]불균서 WP 4000배액적방치효과최호,위82.96%;기차시불균서WP 3000배액,방치효과위77.75%;이농도70%갑기류균령 WP 800배액화1000배액방치효과교차,균재60%이하。[결론]재생산상건의이불균서 WP 4000배액화불균서WP 3000배액교체사용。
Objective] This study aimed to screen effective fungicide for prevention and control of apple powdery mildew. [Method] Field efficacy of six kinds of fungi-cides with 18 concentrations against apple powdery mildew was investigated. [Re-sult] 4 000-fold triflumizole WP exhibited the highest control efficacy of 82.96%, fol-lowed by 3 000-fold triflumizole WP with control efficacy of 77.75%, while 800-fold and 1 000-fold 70% thiophanate methyl WP exhibited relatively low control efficacy, which was both lower than 60%. [Conclusion] In actual production, 4 000-fold triflu-mizole WP and 3 000-fold triflumizole WP should be used alternately to control and prevent apple powdery mildew.