CAJ | 학술논문

目的：针对大型活动卫生保障的需求和核心要素，筛选出该领域需要重点开发的关键技术。方法：在文献研究和专题讨论基础上构建大型活动卫生保障关键技术清单，通过德尔菲专家咨询，运用直接评分均值法、评价等级秩和法和TOPSIS法筛选关键技术。结果：筛选出了大型活动保障预案编制、风险评估和场馆内疑似传染病病例的处置技术等11项需要重点开发的关键技术；按阶段可划分为事前筹备期4项、事中举办期7项；按管理和专业技术可分为管理类4项、专业类7项。结论：筛选出的11项关键技术符合大型活动卫生保障实际需求，也是大型活动卫生保障工作的重心。研究结果明确了后期大型活动卫生保障管理平台的研发方向。
목적：침대대형활동위생보장적수구화핵심요소，사선출해영역수요중점개발적관건기술。방법：재문헌연구화전제토론기출상구건대형활동위생보장관건기술청단，통과덕이비전가자순，운용직접평분균치법、평개등급질화법화TOPSIS법사선관건기술。결과：사선출료대형활동보장예안편제、풍험평고화장관내의사전염병병례적처치기술등11항수요중점개발적관건기술；안계단가화분위사전주비기4항、사중거판기7항；안관리화전업기술가분위관리류4항、전업류7항。결론：사선출적11항관건기술부합대형활동위생보장실제수구，야시대형활동위생보장공작적중심。연구결과명학료후기대형활동위생보장관리평태적연발방향。
Objective: To select key developed techniques based on the demand and the core elements of health security in large mass gathering. Methods: By using literature review and focus group discussion to set up the key techniques list, through Delphi expert consultation and applying such methods as direct averaging, using RSR evaluating and TOPSIS to select the key techniques. Results: Totally 11 key techniques including the health security plan compiling, risk assessment and disposal for the suspected infectious diseases cases in venue, and etc were selected. There were 4 key techniques at the preparatory period and 7 during the holding period, also 4 were management techniques and seven were professional ones. Conclusion: The key techniques selected are reliable and scientific, the result of research lay the foundation and clear direction for further research.