CAJ | 학술논문

在当地常规推荐施肥的基础上，增施硼砂、硫酸锌和钼酸铵3种微量元素肥料，通过微肥底施和叶面喷施，研究了微肥施用对云南4种主要栽培烤烟化学成分和感官评吸的影响。结果表明，施用微肥会明显提高烟叶化学成分的协调性，使烟气的香气质、香气量、余味、烟灰的灰色显著提升，但刺激性和劲头降低，杂气增加。在施用方式上，微肥叶面喷施效果总体要优于微肥底施。在烤烟栽培区，有针对性地增施微肥能有效提高烟叶化学成分的协调性和感官评吸质量。
재당지상규추천시비적기출상，증시붕사、류산자화목산안3충미량원소비료，통과미비저시화협면분시，연구료미비시용대운남4충주요재배고연화학성분화감관평흡적영향。결과표명，시용미비회명현제고연협화학성분적협조성，사연기적향기질、향기량、여미、연회적회색현저제승，단자격성화경두강저，잡기증가。재시용방식상，미비협면분시효과총체요우우미비저시。재고연재배구，유침대성지증시미비능유효제고연협화학성분적협조성화감관평흡질량。
Based on the local conventional fertilizer, increasing application of three kinds of trace element fertilizers including borax, zinc sulfate and ammonium molybdate through fertilizer application and foliar application, the effects of trace element fertilizers on four kinds of Yunnan main cultivation of flue-cured tobacco chemical components and sensory were studied. Re-sults showed that the application of fertilizer significantly improved the coordination of the chemical composition of tobacco leaf. The aroma quality, aroma, aftertaste, soot, grey of smoke was obviously increased. Irritation and strength decreased and miscellaneous gas increased. In application way, the overall micronutrient of foliar microelement fertilizer was better than that of base fertilizer. In flue-cured tobacco cultivation area, specific provision trace fertilizer could effectively increase the tobacco leaf chemical components and sensory smoking quality of coordination.