CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查分析军人精子库中自精保存官兵的心理特征。方法选择2013年8-12月解放军202医院军人精子库522名自精保存官兵,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和自制调查问卷调查了解522名官兵的心理状况与心理顾虑。依据心理顾虑调查结果将522名官兵分为有顾虑组(n=100)及无顾虑组(n=422),对有顾虑组实施心理干预后再次进行SCL-90评分,有顾虑组于心理干预前、后分别与无顾虑组进行SCL-90评分比较。结果522名自精保存官兵SCL-90总均分及各因子分与国内常模比较差异无统计学意义( P>0．05)。心理干预前有顾虑组与无顾虑组比较,除焦虑、偏执外,SCL-90总均分及各因子分差异均有统计学意义( P<0．05)；心理干预后两组SCL-90总均分及各因子分差异均无统计学意义(P>0．05)。结论军人精子库自精保存官兵的总体心理状况良好,但部分官兵存在心理顾虑,对这部分官兵实施针对性的心理干预措施,可解除其心理顾虑,使其积极参与自精保存。
목적：조사분석군인정자고중자정보존관병적심리특정。방법선택2013년8-12월해방군202의원군인정자고522명자정보존관병,채용증상자평량표(SCL-90)화자제조사문권조사료해522명관병적심리상황여심리고필。의거심리고필조사결과장522명관병분위유고필조(n=100)급무고필조(n=422),대유고필조실시심리간예후재차진행SCL-90평분,유고필조우심리간예전、후분별여무고필조진행SCL-90평분비교。결과522명자정보존관병SCL-90총균분급각인자분여국내상모비교차이무통계학의의( P>0．05)。심리간예전유고필조여무고필조비교,제초필、편집외,SCL-90총균분급각인자분차이균유통계학의의( P<0．05)；심리간예후량조SCL-90총균분급각인자분차이균무통계학의의(P>0．05)。결론군인정자고자정보존관병적총체심리상황량호,단부분관병존재심리고필,대저부분관병실시침대성적심리간예조시,가해제기심리고필,사기적겁삼여자정보존。
Objective To investigate the psychological characteristics of officers and soldiers prepareing sperms for themselves in PLA Sperm Bank. Methods The psychologic status and considerations of 522 officers and soldiers pre-pared sperm for themselves in PLA Sperm Bank were investigated with SCL-90 and self-made psychological health ques-tionnaire from 2013 August to December. The 522 officers and soldiers were divided into consideration group (n=100) and group without consideration (n=422) according to the results. The consideration group was investigated with SCL-90 again after psychological intervention, and scores of SCL-90 before and after psychological intervention in consideration group were respectively compared with that of group without concern. Results The differences in SCL-90 total average score and each factor score in 522 officers and soldiers showed no statistical significances compared with those in national norm (P>0. 05). Before psychological intervention, there were significantly differences in SCL-90 total average score and each factor score compared with those in group without consideration, except for anxiety and paranoid scores (P<0. 05);after psychological intervention, the differences in SCL-90 total average score and each factor score in the two groups showed no statistically significances (P>0. 05). Conclusion The psychologic status of officers and soldiers prepareing sperms for themselves in PLA Sperm Bank is good in general, but some people have psychological considera-tions, and they should under go targeted psychological intervention to relieve their considerations, and make them ready for the preparation.