临床儿科杂志
臨床兒科雜誌
림상인과잡지
2014年
4期
304-308
,共5页
刘瑞海%曲先锋%冯向春%李晶%徐迎军%曲妮燕
劉瑞海%麯先鋒%馮嚮春%李晶%徐迎軍%麯妮燕
류서해%곡선봉%풍향춘%리정%서영군%곡니연
黄胆型肝炎%人巨细胞病毒%Cox回归模型%婴儿
黃膽型肝炎%人巨細胞病毒%Cox迴歸模型%嬰兒
황담형간염%인거세포병독%Cox회귀모형%영인
jaundice type hepatitis%human cytomegalovirus%Cox proportional hazards regression model%infant
目的:探讨婴儿黄疸型人巨细胞病毒(HCMV)肝炎肝功能恢复时间及其影响因素。方法回顾性分析73例婴儿黄疸型HCMV肝炎患儿的临床资料。采用Kaplan Meier法评估年龄、性别、肝脏肿大、总胆红素(TBil)、直接胆红素(DBil)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、总胆汁酸(TBA)和HCMV DNA载量各因素对患儿肝功能恢复的影响,并以Cox回归模型分析各变量与肝功能恢复的关系。结果年龄≤3个月(RR=0.27,95%CI:0.10~0.70)、DBil≤90μmol/L(RR=0.16,95%CI:0.08~0.32)、男性(RR=0.49,95%CI:0.26~0.94)、肝脏肿大<3 cm(RR=0.50,95%CI:0.27~0.93)有利于缩短TBil恢复正常时间;AST≤120 U/L(RR=0.16,95%CI:0.08~0.33)和肝脏肿大<3 cm(RR=0.28,95%CI:0.15~0.49)有利于缩短AST恢复正常时间。TBil恢复正常时间为(2.23±1.54)个月,早于AST恢复正常的时间(3.63±1.93)个月,差异有统计学意义(t=10.37,P<0.001)。结论婴儿黄疸型HCMV肝炎患儿预后良好,病程长短不一,早期治疗有利于肝功能恢复;胆汁淤积和肝脏肿大程度以及AST水平对肝功能恢复有显著影响。
目的:探討嬰兒黃疸型人巨細胞病毒(HCMV)肝炎肝功能恢複時間及其影響因素。方法迴顧性分析73例嬰兒黃疸型HCMV肝炎患兒的臨床資料。採用Kaplan Meier法評估年齡、性彆、肝髒腫大、總膽紅素(TBil)、直接膽紅素(DBil)、丙氨痠氨基轉移酶(ALT)、天門鼕氨痠氨基轉移酶(AST)、總膽汁痠(TBA)和HCMV DNA載量各因素對患兒肝功能恢複的影響,併以Cox迴歸模型分析各變量與肝功能恢複的關繫。結果年齡≤3箇月(RR=0.27,95%CI:0.10~0.70)、DBil≤90μmol/L(RR=0.16,95%CI:0.08~0.32)、男性(RR=0.49,95%CI:0.26~0.94)、肝髒腫大<3 cm(RR=0.50,95%CI:0.27~0.93)有利于縮短TBil恢複正常時間;AST≤120 U/L(RR=0.16,95%CI:0.08~0.33)和肝髒腫大<3 cm(RR=0.28,95%CI:0.15~0.49)有利于縮短AST恢複正常時間。TBil恢複正常時間為(2.23±1.54)箇月,早于AST恢複正常的時間(3.63±1.93)箇月,差異有統計學意義(t=10.37,P<0.001)。結論嬰兒黃疸型HCMV肝炎患兒預後良好,病程長短不一,早期治療有利于肝功能恢複;膽汁淤積和肝髒腫大程度以及AST水平對肝功能恢複有顯著影響。
목적:탐토영인황달형인거세포병독(HCMV)간염간공능회복시간급기영향인소。방법회고성분석73례영인황달형HCMV간염환인적림상자료。채용Kaplan Meier법평고년령、성별、간장종대、총담홍소(TBil)、직접담홍소(DBil)、병안산안기전이매(ALT)、천문동안산안기전이매(AST)、총담즙산(TBA)화HCMV DNA재량각인소대환인간공능회복적영향,병이Cox회귀모형분석각변량여간공능회복적관계。결과년령≤3개월(RR=0.27,95%CI:0.10~0.70)、DBil≤90μmol/L(RR=0.16,95%CI:0.08~0.32)、남성(RR=0.49,95%CI:0.26~0.94)、간장종대<3 cm(RR=0.50,95%CI:0.27~0.93)유리우축단TBil회복정상시간;AST≤120 U/L(RR=0.16,95%CI:0.08~0.33)화간장종대<3 cm(RR=0.28,95%CI:0.15~0.49)유리우축단AST회복정상시간。TBil회복정상시간위(2.23±1.54)개월,조우AST회복정상적시간(3.63±1.93)개월,차이유통계학의의(t=10.37,P<0.001)。결론영인황달형HCMV간염환인예후량호,병정장단불일,조기치료유리우간공능회복;담즙어적화간장종대정도이급AST수평대간공능회복유현저영향。
Objective To explore the recovery time of hepatic function in infants with jaundice type of human cytomega-lovirus (HCMV) hepatitis and its influencing factors. Methods The clinical data of 73 infants with jaundice type of HCMV hepa-titis admitted to hospital from February 2005 to October 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. The effects on hepatic function of nine factors including age, sex, liver size, total bilirubin (TBil), direct bilirubin (DBil), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspar-tate aminotransferase (AST), total bile acid (TBA) and the loads of HCMV DNA were assessed by Kaplan Meier method, and further analyzed by Cox proportional hazards regression model. Results The results of Cox proportional hazards regression showed that age≤3 month (RR=0.27, 95%CI:0.10-0.70), DBil≤90μmol/L (RR=0.16, 95%CI:0.08-0.32), male (RR=0.49, 95%CI:0.26-0.94) and enlarged liver size<3 cm (RR=0.50, 95%CI:0.27-0.93) were independent factors that shorten the time for TBil back to be normal. Furthermore, AST≤120 U/L (RR=0.16, 95%CI:0.08-0.33) and enlarged liver size<3 cm (RR=0.28, 95%CI:0.15-0.49) were independent factors that shorten the time for AST back to be normal. The time for TBil back to be normal was (2.23 ± 1.54) months, which was significantly shorter than that [(3.63 ± 1.93) months] of AST (t=10.37, P<0.001). Conclusions Jaundice type HCMV hepatitis had good outcome and varied in disease course. The recovery of hepatic function was significantly adversely affected by the degree of cholestasis and hepatomegaly as well as AST level, and early treatment was conducive to the recovery.