中华全科医师杂志
中華全科醫師雜誌
중화전과의사잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF GENERAL PRACTITIONERS
2014年
5期
361-364
,共4页
药物疗法,联合%肺疾病,慢性阻塞性%肺心病
藥物療法,聯閤%肺疾病,慢性阻塞性%肺心病
약물요법,연합%폐질병,만성조새성%폐심병
Drug threapy,combination%Pulmonary disease,chronic obstractive%Pulmonary heart disease
目的:探讨沙美特罗/氟替卡松联合噻托溴胺吸入治疗对慢性阻塞性肺疾病( COPD)并发慢性肺源性心脏病(肺心病)患者右心功能和甲状腺功能的影响。方法选取2012年7月至12月我院收治的92例COPD 并发肺心病的患者,按随机号码随机分为对照组(45例)和治疗组(47例)。对照组常规应用利尿剂、扩血管药物;治疗组在对照组基础上吸入沙美特罗/氟替卡松(50/500μg),每日2次,联合吸入噻托溴胺,每日1次,连续半年。测定并比较两组患者治疗前后第一秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比( FEV1%)、FEV1、血气、钠脲肽、射血分数、心脏超声(右心室流出道内径,右心室内径,右肺动脉干)和甲状腺功能值,并对数据进行统计学处理。结果治疗前,治疗组FEV1%(36±10)%、FEV1(1036±410)ml、钠脲肽(357±101)ng/L、射血分数(46.2±10.4)%、右心室流出道内径(36.0±5.4)mm、右心室内径(38.1±6.7)mm、右肺动脉干(24.0±3.6)mm、三碘甲状腺原氨酸(TT3)(1.47±0.38) nmol/L、总甲状腺素(TT4)(115±21) nmol/L、游离甲状腺三碘原氨酸(FT3)(4.5±1.4) pmol/L、游离甲状腺素(FT4)(15.6±2.5) pmol/L、促甲状腺激素(2.50±0.91)mU/L,与对照组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,治疗组的FEV1%(58±11)名、FEV1(1706±456)ml,钠脲肽(225±52)ng/L,射血分数(57.1±11.5)%,右心室流出道内径(30.1±4.2)mm,右心室内径(32.0±3.9) mm,右肺动脉干(20.2±2.3) mm,与治疗前相比改善显著( P<0.01);TT3(1.46±0.42) nmol/L、TT4(113±22) nmol/L、FT3(4.5±1.4) pmol/L、FT4(15.4±2.5)pmol/L、促甲状腺激素(2.51±0.82)mU/L,与治疗前相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对照组治疗后的钠脲肽、射血分数、右心室流出道内径、右心室内径、右肺动脉干及甲状腺功能值与治疗前相比差异无统计学意义( P>0.05)。结论沙美特罗/氟替卡松联合噻托溴胺吸入能有效改善COPD并发肺心病患者的右心功能,同时对COPD患者的甲状腺功能无明显抑制作用。
目的:探討沙美特囉/氟替卡鬆聯閤噻託溴胺吸入治療對慢性阻塞性肺疾病( COPD)併髮慢性肺源性心髒病(肺心病)患者右心功能和甲狀腺功能的影響。方法選取2012年7月至12月我院收治的92例COPD 併髮肺心病的患者,按隨機號碼隨機分為對照組(45例)和治療組(47例)。對照組常規應用利尿劑、擴血管藥物;治療組在對照組基礎上吸入沙美特囉/氟替卡鬆(50/500μg),每日2次,聯閤吸入噻託溴胺,每日1次,連續半年。測定併比較兩組患者治療前後第一秒用力呼氣容積佔預計值百分比( FEV1%)、FEV1、血氣、鈉脲肽、射血分數、心髒超聲(右心室流齣道內徑,右心室內徑,右肺動脈榦)和甲狀腺功能值,併對數據進行統計學處理。結果治療前,治療組FEV1%(36±10)%、FEV1(1036±410)ml、鈉脲肽(357±101)ng/L、射血分數(46.2±10.4)%、右心室流齣道內徑(36.0±5.4)mm、右心室內徑(38.1±6.7)mm、右肺動脈榦(24.0±3.6)mm、三碘甲狀腺原氨痠(TT3)(1.47±0.38) nmol/L、總甲狀腺素(TT4)(115±21) nmol/L、遊離甲狀腺三碘原氨痠(FT3)(4.5±1.4) pmol/L、遊離甲狀腺素(FT4)(15.6±2.5) pmol/L、促甲狀腺激素(2.50±0.91)mU/L,與對照組相比差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。治療後,治療組的FEV1%(58±11)名、FEV1(1706±456)ml,鈉脲肽(225±52)ng/L,射血分數(57.1±11.5)%,右心室流齣道內徑(30.1±4.2)mm,右心室內徑(32.0±3.9) mm,右肺動脈榦(20.2±2.3) mm,與治療前相比改善顯著( P<0.01);TT3(1.46±0.42) nmol/L、TT4(113±22) nmol/L、FT3(4.5±1.4) pmol/L、FT4(15.4±2.5)pmol/L、促甲狀腺激素(2.51±0.82)mU/L,與治療前相比差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。對照組治療後的鈉脲肽、射血分數、右心室流齣道內徑、右心室內徑、右肺動脈榦及甲狀腺功能值與治療前相比差異無統計學意義( P>0.05)。結論沙美特囉/氟替卡鬆聯閤噻託溴胺吸入能有效改善COPD併髮肺心病患者的右心功能,同時對COPD患者的甲狀腺功能無明顯抑製作用。
목적:탐토사미특라/불체잡송연합새탁추알흡입치료대만성조새성폐질병( COPD)병발만성폐원성심장병(폐심병)환자우심공능화갑상선공능적영향。방법선취2012년7월지12월아원수치적92례COPD 병발폐심병적환자,안수궤호마수궤분위대조조(45례)화치료조(47례)。대조조상규응용이뇨제、확혈관약물;치료조재대조조기출상흡입사미특라/불체잡송(50/500μg),매일2차,연합흡입새탁추알,매일1차,련속반년。측정병비교량조환자치료전후제일초용력호기용적점예계치백분비( FEV1%)、FEV1、혈기、납뇨태、사혈분수、심장초성(우심실류출도내경,우심실내경,우폐동맥간)화갑상선공능치,병대수거진행통계학처리。결과치료전,치료조FEV1%(36±10)%、FEV1(1036±410)ml、납뇨태(357±101)ng/L、사혈분수(46.2±10.4)%、우심실류출도내경(36.0±5.4)mm、우심실내경(38.1±6.7)mm、우폐동맥간(24.0±3.6)mm、삼전갑상선원안산(TT3)(1.47±0.38) nmol/L、총갑상선소(TT4)(115±21) nmol/L、유리갑상선삼전원안산(FT3)(4.5±1.4) pmol/L、유리갑상선소(FT4)(15.6±2.5) pmol/L、촉갑상선격소(2.50±0.91)mU/L,여대조조상비차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。치료후,치료조적FEV1%(58±11)명、FEV1(1706±456)ml,납뇨태(225±52)ng/L,사혈분수(57.1±11.5)%,우심실류출도내경(30.1±4.2)mm,우심실내경(32.0±3.9) mm,우폐동맥간(20.2±2.3) mm,여치료전상비개선현저( P<0.01);TT3(1.46±0.42) nmol/L、TT4(113±22) nmol/L、FT3(4.5±1.4) pmol/L、FT4(15.4±2.5)pmol/L、촉갑상선격소(2.51±0.82)mU/L,여치료전상비차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。대조조치료후적납뇨태、사혈분수、우심실류출도내경、우심실내경、우폐동맥간급갑상선공능치여치료전상비차이무통계학의의( P>0.05)。결론사미특라/불체잡송연합새탁추알흡입능유효개선COPD병발폐심병환자적우심공능,동시대COPD환자적갑상선공능무명현억제작용。
Objective To explore the influence of salmeterol fluticasone plus tiotropium bromide on right cardiac and thyroid functions of patients of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD) with chronic cor pulmonale .Methods A total of 92 cases of COPD patients with chronic cor pulmonale at our hospital from July to December 2012 were recruited as subjects and divided randomly into 2 groups of treatment ( n=47) and control (n=45).The control group received diuretics and vasodilative drugs while the treatment group had additional therapies of salmeterol fluticasone ( 50/500 μg ) twice daily plus tiotropium bromide once per day once daily for 6 months.Measure and compare two groups of patients′FEV1%, forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1), status of vigor, brain natriuretic peptide(BNP), left ventricular ejection fraction ( LVEF ) , ultrasonic cardiogram ( right ventricular outflow tract , right ventricular internal diameter, right pulmonary artery trunk ) and value of thyroid function before and after treatment .Results Before treatment, the treatment group′s FEV1 (%) (36 ±10)%, FEV1 (1 036 ±410) ml, BNP (357 ± 101) ng/L, LVEF (46.2 ±10.4)%, internal diameter of right ventricular outflow tract (36.0 ±5.4) mm, right ventricular internal diameter (38.1 ±6.7) mm, right pulmonary artery trunk (24.0 ±3.6) mm, TT3 (1.47 ±0.38) nmol/L, TT4 (114.56 ±21.39) nmol/L, FT3 (4.47 ±1.42) pmol/L, FT4 (15.6 ± 2.5) pmol/L and TSH (2.50 ±0.91) mU/L showed no marked difference from those of control group (P>0.05).After treatment, the treatment group′s FEV1(%)(58 ±1)%, FEV1(1 706 ±456)ml, BNP(225 ± 52) ng/L, LVEF (57.1 ±11.5)%, internal diameter of right ventricular outflow tract (30.1 ±4.2) mm, right ventricular internal diameter ( 32.0 ±3.9 ) mm and right pulmonary artery trunk ( 20.2 ±2.3 ) mm greatly improved ( P <0.01 ) while its TT3 ( 1.46 ±0.42 ) nmol/L, TT4 ( 113 ±22 ) nmol/L, FT3 (4.46 ±1.38) pmol/L, FT4 (15.4 ±2.5) pmol/L and TSH (2.51 ±0.82) mU/L showed no marked difference from those of control group ( P>0.05 ) .However , no obvious difference existed in the control group′s BNP, LVEF, internal diameter of right ventricular outflow tract , right ventricular internal diameter , right pulmonary artery trunk and value of thyroid function before and after treatment ( P >0.05 ) . Conclusion Salmeterol fluticasone plus tiotropium bromide can effectively improve right cardiac functions of patients of COPD with chronic cor pulmonale , without marked suppression of thyroid function .