中华全科医师杂志
中華全科醫師雜誌
중화전과의사잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF GENERAL PRACTITIONERS
2014年
5期
354-360
,共7页
马超%杜娟%崔树起%程艾军
馬超%杜娟%崔樹起%程艾軍
마초%두연%최수기%정애군
文献计量学%全科医学%研究
文獻計量學%全科醫學%研究
문헌계량학%전과의학%연구
Bibliometrics%General practice%Research
目的:了解中国内地全科医学论文发表情况,分析存在问题并探讨对策。方法分别利用中国期刊全文数据库( CNKI)、万方数据库和PubMed对1993年1月1日至2012年12月31日发表的中国内地全科医学论文进行检索,通过文献管理分析软件NoteExpress2、Excel和SPSS 19.0对论文情况进行统计分析。结果1993-2012年中国内地发表全科医学中文文献16349篇,英文文献266篇,均呈现逐年上升趋势,2008-2012年中文文献发表数量急剧上升。16349篇中文文献在中文核心期刊上共发表5295篇(32.39%),266篇英文文献在 SCI 收录期刊上发表的共257篇(96.62%)。中文文献中76.01%(12427/16349)的作者来自社区卫生服务机构,英文文献中61.65%(164/266)的作者来自于医学院校和科研机构。中文文献中居前2位的研究方法是评论和描述性研究,分别占37.59%(6145/16349)和37.12%(6069/16349),随机对照试验研究占9.57%(1565/16349);英文文献中描述性研究所占比例为52.63%(140/266),随机对照试验研究占9.02%(24/266);中文和英文文献中研究内容为临床研究的各有60.75%(9932/16349)和75.94%(202/266)。结论我国内地全科医学文献数量不断增加,但核心期刊发表数量少,研究方法相对简单,英文文献数量少,提示中国内地全科医学领域研究的质量需要提高。应借鉴其他国家的经验,尽快建立国家级或省级基层医疗研究专项和基层医疗研究网络。
目的:瞭解中國內地全科醫學論文髮錶情況,分析存在問題併探討對策。方法分彆利用中國期刊全文數據庫( CNKI)、萬方數據庫和PubMed對1993年1月1日至2012年12月31日髮錶的中國內地全科醫學論文進行檢索,通過文獻管理分析軟件NoteExpress2、Excel和SPSS 19.0對論文情況進行統計分析。結果1993-2012年中國內地髮錶全科醫學中文文獻16349篇,英文文獻266篇,均呈現逐年上升趨勢,2008-2012年中文文獻髮錶數量急劇上升。16349篇中文文獻在中文覈心期刊上共髮錶5295篇(32.39%),266篇英文文獻在 SCI 收錄期刊上髮錶的共257篇(96.62%)。中文文獻中76.01%(12427/16349)的作者來自社區衛生服務機構,英文文獻中61.65%(164/266)的作者來自于醫學院校和科研機構。中文文獻中居前2位的研究方法是評論和描述性研究,分彆佔37.59%(6145/16349)和37.12%(6069/16349),隨機對照試驗研究佔9.57%(1565/16349);英文文獻中描述性研究所佔比例為52.63%(140/266),隨機對照試驗研究佔9.02%(24/266);中文和英文文獻中研究內容為臨床研究的各有60.75%(9932/16349)和75.94%(202/266)。結論我國內地全科醫學文獻數量不斷增加,但覈心期刊髮錶數量少,研究方法相對簡單,英文文獻數量少,提示中國內地全科醫學領域研究的質量需要提高。應藉鑒其他國傢的經驗,儘快建立國傢級或省級基層醫療研究專項和基層醫療研究網絡。
목적:료해중국내지전과의학논문발표정황,분석존재문제병탐토대책。방법분별이용중국기간전문수거고( CNKI)、만방수거고화PubMed대1993년1월1일지2012년12월31일발표적중국내지전과의학논문진행검색,통과문헌관리분석연건NoteExpress2、Excel화SPSS 19.0대논문정황진행통계분석。결과1993-2012년중국내지발표전과의학중문문헌16349편,영문문헌266편,균정현축년상승추세,2008-2012년중문문헌발표수량급극상승。16349편중문문헌재중문핵심기간상공발표5295편(32.39%),266편영문문헌재 SCI 수록기간상발표적공257편(96.62%)。중문문헌중76.01%(12427/16349)적작자래자사구위생복무궤구,영문문헌중61.65%(164/266)적작자래자우의학원교화과연궤구。중문문헌중거전2위적연구방법시평론화묘술성연구,분별점37.59%(6145/16349)화37.12%(6069/16349),수궤대조시험연구점9.57%(1565/16349);영문문헌중묘술성연구소점비례위52.63%(140/266),수궤대조시험연구점9.02%(24/266);중문화영문문헌중연구내용위림상연구적각유60.75%(9932/16349)화75.94%(202/266)。결론아국내지전과의학문헌수량불단증가,단핵심기간발표수량소,연구방법상대간단,영문문헌수량소,제시중국내지전과의학영역연구적질량수요제고。응차감기타국가적경험,진쾌건입국가급혹성급기층의료연구전항화기층의료연구망락。
Objectives To review the publications of general practice research in China mainland from 1993 to 2012.Methods The literatures on general practice research published in China mainland from 1993 to 2012 were retrieved from the China Journal Full Text Databases , Wanfang Databases and PubMed . The publications were analyzed using the literature management software NoteExpress 2, Excelland SPSS 19.0.Results A total of 16 349 Chinese publications and 266 English publications of general practice research were collected .The amount of publications was gradually increasing during 1993 and 2012 and there was a sharp increase in the Chinese publications from 2008 to 2012 comparing with the previous years.The Chinese publications in China′s core journals accounted for 32.39%(5 295/16 349) of total of publications;and the English publications in SCI journals accounted for 96.62% ( 257/266 ) of total publications.The authors from community health service facilities accounted for 76.01%(12 427/16 349) of Chinese publications; while authors from research institutes and universities accounted for 61.65%(164/266) of the English publications .Results showed that 37.59% ( 6 145/16 349 ) and 37.12%( 6 069/16 349 ) of the Chinese publications were commentaries and descriptive studies , only 9.57%(1 565/16 349) were randomized controlled trials;52.63% (140/266) of the English publications were descriptive studies and 9.02% ( 24/266 ) were randomized controlled trials .60.75% ( 9 932/16 349 ) of the Chinese publications and 75.94% ( 202/266 ) of the English publications were focused on clinical topics.Conclusion Although the number of general practice publications has been increasing during 1993-2012, the quality of publications is still less satisfactory and need to be further improved .