化工学报
化工學報
화공학보
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INDUSY AND ENGINEERING (CHINA)
2014年
5期
1636-1643
,共8页
王喜兵%纪拓%李力成%杨祝红%陆小华
王喜兵%紀拓%李力成%楊祝紅%陸小華
왕희병%기탁%리력성%양축홍%륙소화
TiO2-B%催化剂%纳米粒子%CO氧化%活化
TiO2-B%催化劑%納米粒子%CO氧化%活化
TiO2-B%최화제%납미입자%CO양화%활화
TiO2-B%catalyst%nanoparticles%carbon monoxide oxidation%activation
探索Au纳米粒子对新型材料的催化性能可以显著拓宽金催化剂的应用范围。使用TiO2-B作为载体,担载Au纳米粒子并应用于低温CO氧化反应体系。TiO2-B为长度5~20μm的微米级纤维,Au纳米粒子粒径在3 nm以下,均匀地分散在TiO2-B表面。CO 氧化测试表明,Au纳米粒子的性能受TiO2-B焙烧温度的影响,不同焙烧温度会引起Au分散性以及Au纳米粒子与载体相互作用的改变。分散于纯TiO2-B载体上的金的催化活性可与其分散在锐钛矿纳米粉体上的相媲美。此外,300℃下活化的Au纳米粒子表现出了最佳的CO氧化性能,在氧化性气氛中活化的催化剂的催化性能优于在惰性和还原性气氛中活化的催化剂。
探索Au納米粒子對新型材料的催化性能可以顯著拓寬金催化劑的應用範圍。使用TiO2-B作為載體,擔載Au納米粒子併應用于低溫CO氧化反應體繫。TiO2-B為長度5~20μm的微米級纖維,Au納米粒子粒徑在3 nm以下,均勻地分散在TiO2-B錶麵。CO 氧化測試錶明,Au納米粒子的性能受TiO2-B焙燒溫度的影響,不同焙燒溫度會引起Au分散性以及Au納米粒子與載體相互作用的改變。分散于純TiO2-B載體上的金的催化活性可與其分散在銳鈦礦納米粉體上的相媲美。此外,300℃下活化的Au納米粒子錶現齣瞭最佳的CO氧化性能,在氧化性氣氛中活化的催化劑的催化性能優于在惰性和還原性氣氛中活化的催化劑。
탐색Au납미입자대신형재료적최화성능가이현저탁관금최화제적응용범위。사용TiO2-B작위재체,담재Au납미입자병응용우저온CO양화반응체계。TiO2-B위장도5~20μm적미미급섬유,Au납미입자립경재3 nm이하,균균지분산재TiO2-B표면。CO 양화측시표명,Au납미입자적성능수TiO2-B배소온도적영향,불동배소온도회인기Au분산성이급Au납미입자여재체상호작용적개변。분산우순TiO2-B재체상적금적최화활성가여기분산재예태광납미분체상적상비미。차외,300℃하활화적Au납미입자표현출료최가적CO양화성능,재양화성기분중활화적최화제적최화성능우우재타성화환원성기분중활화적최화제。
Exploring the catalytic performance of gold nanoparticles on the novel materials can effectively extend the application of gold catalyst. In this case, TiO2-B is used as a support to load gold nanoparticles for low-temperature CO oxidation. The TiO2-B was shaped in micron-scale fibers with length of 5-20μm, and the gold nanoparticles with size of~ 3 nm could be uniformly dispersed on the surface of TiO2-B. CO oxidation tests showed that the catalytic performance of gold nanoparticles was influenced by calcination temperature of TiO2-B which gave rise to the difference in gold dispersion and interaction between gold nanoparticles and support. The activity of gold deposited on the support with pure TiO2-B phase could exceed/match that on anatase nanopowders. Moreover, the gold nanoparticles activated at 300℃ showed the best CO oxidation performance, and the catalyst activated in oxidative atmosphere had a better catalytic performance than that in inert or reductive atmosphere.