化工学报
化工學報
화공학보
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INDUSY AND ENGINEERING (CHINA)
2014年
5期
1629-1635
,共7页
穆立文%史以俊%冯新%陆小华
穆立文%史以俊%馮新%陸小華
목립문%사이준%풍신%륙소화
热力学%复合材料%自润滑材料%摩擦材料%摩擦热产生%传热
熱力學%複閤材料%自潤滑材料%摩抆材料%摩抆熱產生%傳熱
열역학%복합재료%자윤활재료%마찰재료%마찰열산생%전열
thermodynamics%composites%self-lubricating materials%friction materials%friction heat generation%heat transfer
以自润滑材料和摩擦材料为例,基于非平衡热力学原理从热量产生和传递的根本问题出发,研究摩擦系数和热导率对材料接触面温度的影响,指导聚合物基复合材料的设计。对于自润滑材料来说,将摩擦热量产生和传递过程假设成两个过程的串联,发现摩擦热产生是摩擦系统整体稳定运行的关键控制因素。对于摩擦材料来说,将摩擦热量传递过程假设成传递热量和分配热量两个过程的并联,发现需采用降低刹车片热导率的逆向思维降低接触面温度。
以自潤滑材料和摩抆材料為例,基于非平衡熱力學原理從熱量產生和傳遞的根本問題齣髮,研究摩抆繫數和熱導率對材料接觸麵溫度的影響,指導聚閤物基複閤材料的設計。對于自潤滑材料來說,將摩抆熱量產生和傳遞過程假設成兩箇過程的串聯,髮現摩抆熱產生是摩抆繫統整體穩定運行的關鍵控製因素。對于摩抆材料來說,將摩抆熱量傳遞過程假設成傳遞熱量和分配熱量兩箇過程的併聯,髮現需採用降低剎車片熱導率的逆嚮思維降低接觸麵溫度。
이자윤활재료화마찰재료위례,기우비평형열역학원리종열양산생화전체적근본문제출발,연구마찰계수화열도솔대재료접촉면온도적영향,지도취합물기복합재료적설계。대우자윤활재료래설,장마찰열양산생화전체과정가설성량개과정적천련,발현마찰열산생시마찰계통정체은정운행적관건공제인소。대우마찰재료래설,장마찰열량전체과정가설성전체열량화분배열량량개과정적병련,발현수채용강저찰차편열도솔적역향사유강저접촉면온도。
The heat generation and transfer process of self-lubricating materials and friction materials was quantitatively described from the fundamental principle of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. The effect of friction coefficient and thermal conductivity on the contact temperature of materials was studied, and the finding could guide the design of polymer composites. For the self-lubricating materials, the frictional heat generation and transfer process was assumed to be two processes in series. The frictional heat generated was the key controlling factor for stable operation of the friction system. For the friction materials, frictional heat transfer process was assumed to be heat transfer and heat distribution, two processes in parallel, and it was required to reduce thermal conductivity of the brake pads in order to lower contact surface temperature.