临床精神医学杂志
臨床精神醫學雜誌
림상정신의학잡지
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
2014年
2期
80-82
,共3页
董强利%叶兰仙%张玉堂%刘建斌%荔志云%杜欣柏%马显明
董彊利%葉蘭仙%張玉堂%劉建斌%荔誌雲%杜訢柏%馬顯明
동강리%협란선%장옥당%류건빈%려지운%두흔백%마현명
创伤后应激障碍%抑郁症%焦虑症
創傷後應激障礙%抑鬱癥%焦慮癥
창상후응격장애%억욱증%초필증
post traumatic stress disorder%anxiety%depression
目的:调查玉树地震后不同人群创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)、焦虑症、抑郁症的发生情况。方法:抽取震后灾区人群、其非灾区的亲属人群、灾区救援人群及非灾区人群为对象,每一人群进行随机分成两组,第1组每周进行1次集体心理干预;第2组每周进行3次集体心理干预。采用 PTSD 检查量表平民版(PCL-C)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对不同人群在3个月、6个月进行问卷调查。结果:各人群在干预3个月和6个月均检出 PTSD、焦虑症、抑郁症。各人群中第2组干预6个月时 PTSD、焦虑症、抑郁症检出率明显低于干预3个月时(P 均﹤0.02)。结论:震后不同人群均存有PTSD、焦虑症、抑郁症发生;随着时间推移及积极干预可明显降低其发生。
目的:調查玉樹地震後不同人群創傷後應激障礙(PTSD)、焦慮癥、抑鬱癥的髮生情況。方法:抽取震後災區人群、其非災區的親屬人群、災區救援人群及非災區人群為對象,每一人群進行隨機分成兩組,第1組每週進行1次集體心理榦預;第2組每週進行3次集體心理榦預。採用 PTSD 檢查量錶平民版(PCL-C)、焦慮自評量錶(SAS)、抑鬱自評量錶(SDS)對不同人群在3箇月、6箇月進行問捲調查。結果:各人群在榦預3箇月和6箇月均檢齣 PTSD、焦慮癥、抑鬱癥。各人群中第2組榦預6箇月時 PTSD、焦慮癥、抑鬱癥檢齣率明顯低于榦預3箇月時(P 均﹤0.02)。結論:震後不同人群均存有PTSD、焦慮癥、抑鬱癥髮生;隨著時間推移及積極榦預可明顯降低其髮生。
목적:조사옥수지진후불동인군창상후응격장애(PTSD)、초필증、억욱증적발생정황。방법:추취진후재구인군、기비재구적친속인군、재구구원인군급비재구인군위대상,매일인군진행수궤분성량조,제1조매주진행1차집체심리간예;제2조매주진행3차집체심리간예。채용 PTSD 검사량표평민판(PCL-C)、초필자평량표(SAS)、억욱자평량표(SDS)대불동인군재3개월、6개월진행문권조사。결과:각인군재간예3개월화6개월균검출 PTSD、초필증、억욱증。각인군중제2조간예6개월시 PTSD、초필증、억욱증검출솔명현저우간예3개월시(P 균﹤0.02)。결론:진후불동인군균존유PTSD、초필증、억욱증발생;수착시간추이급적겁간예가명현강저기발생。
Objective:To investigate the occurrence of post traumatic stress disorder( PTSD),anxiety and depression for different groups after the earthquake of Yushu. Method:The different population including stricken people,relatives of stricken people,relief workers and non-stricken people were selected. Each people was randomly divided into two groups,one of which received collective psychological intervention once a week, while the other three times a week. PTSD checklist(PCL-C),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depres-sion scale(SDS)were used to investigate different groups of victims in 3 months and six months after the earth-quake. Results:The detection rate of PTSD,anxiety,depression of different groups is different 3 or 6 months after the earthquake. The detection rate of PTSD,anxiety,and depression in people from the same group showed a downward trend as the time passed,the distance from the hypocenter increased and crisis intervention strength-en. Conclusion:There are different degrees of PTSD,anxiety,depression in different groups of people in dif-ferent stages. The psychological intervention can improve them.