CAJ | 학술논문

为了探明栗褐土上长期施肥对玉米籽粒中植物必需营养元素含量的影响,在长期定位施肥试验的第25年,研究了不同施肥处理玉米籽粒中N、P、K、Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn、B、Mo的含量。结果表明：长期施用不同肥料不同程度地提高了玉米籽粒氮、铁、锰、硼的含量,其中,氮的提高幅度为20.5%~48.6%,以处理M1 NP、NP、M2 N效果更明显。铁的增幅为4.92%~40.5%,随施用肥料种类和数量的增加而增加,锰的增幅为3.53%~10.2%,硼为0.41%~25.3%,以M1 NP处理的效果更明显。磷肥和有机肥及有机无机配施可有效提高玉米籽粒磷和钾含量,磷以M1、M1 N处理的效果更明显,较对照增加78.4%,82.4%,钾以M1处理的效果更明显,较对照增加62.1%。有机肥还可有效提高玉米籽粒镁含量,与化肥配施效果更佳,较对照提高幅度为5.52%~20.9%。长期施用氮肥、磷肥和有机肥对玉米籽粒Ca、Zn、Cu、Mo的含量无明显影响。
위료탐명률갈토상장기시비대옥미자립중식물필수영양원소함량적영향,재장기정위시비시험적제25년,연구료불동시비처리옥미자립중N、P、K、Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn、B、Mo적함량。결과표명：장기시용불동비료불동정도지제고료옥미자립담、철、맹、붕적함량,기중,담적제고폭도위20.5%~48.6%,이처리M1 NP、NP、M2 N효과경명현。철적증폭위4.92%~40.5%,수시용비료충류화수량적증가이증가,맹적증폭위3.53%~10.2%,붕위0.41%~25.3%,이M1 NP처리적효과경명현。린비화유궤비급유궤무궤배시가유효제고옥미자립린화갑함량,린이M1、M1 N처리적효과경명현,교대조증가78.4%,82.4%,갑이M1처리적효과경명현,교대조증가62.1%。유궤비환가유효제고옥미자립미함량,여화비배시효과경가,교대조제고폭도위5.52%~20.9%。장기시용담비、린비화유궤비대옥미자립Ca、Zn、Cu、Mo적함량무명현영향。
To ascertain the effects of long-term fertilization on the content of plant essential element in maize grain on the cinnamon soil,at the 25 th year of the long-term fertilization experiment,the contents of N,P,K,Ca, Mg,Fe,Mn,Cu,Zn,B,Mo in maize grain under different treatments was studied . The results showed that the cont-ens of N,Fe,Mn ,B in maize grain under the different fertilizer were all increased more or less. The increase of con-tents of N ranged from 20. 5% to 48. 6%,especially under the treatment of M1 NP,NP,and M2 N. The Fe contens of maize grain increased from 4. 92% to 40. 5%,with the increasing of application amount and type. Mn and B in-creased from 3. 53% to 10. 2% and from 0. 41% to 25. 3% respectively,furthermore there was a significant effect with the treatment of M1 NP on Mn and B contents . P and K contents of grains can be effectively increased by P fer-tilizer with organic fertilizer application and organic-inorganic application. The contents of P was significantly in-creased by 78. 4% and 82. 4% respectively in treatments of M1,M1 N,while contents of K was significantly in-creased by 62. 1% in M1 treatment compared with CK. Contents of Mg can be effectively increased by organic fertil-izer application,especially with chemical fertilizer,the contents increased from 5. 52% to 20. 9%. In contrast,there was no significant effect of long-term N fertilizer application,P fertilizer application and organic fertilizer application on contents of Ca,Zn,Cu,Mo in grains.