CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究并探讨乙醇冰袋与清水冰袋在脑外伤发热患者中的降温效果，寻找切实有效的冰敷降温方法。方法选择我院2012年2月-2013年2月间确诊收治的40例脑外伤发热患者，随机分为对照组与观察组各20例，对照组患者采用清水冰袋进行冰敷降温，观察组患者采用乙醇冰袋进行冰敷降温，冰敷持续3h后比较两组患者的实际降温效果。结果相比对照组患者，观察组患者的降温效果明显较好，两组相比差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05），且乙醇冰袋较为松软，易于操作。结论乙醇冰袋的临床降温效果显著优于清水冰袋，材料易取、制作简单、操作方便、经济适用，且冰袋可以重复使用，值得大力推广应用。
목적：연구병탐토을순빙대여청수빙대재뇌외상발열환자중적강온효과，심조절실유효적빙부강온방법。방법선택아원2012년2월-2013년2월간학진수치적40례뇌외상발열환자，수궤분위대조조여관찰조각20례，대조조환자채용청수빙대진행빙부강온，관찰조환자채용을순빙대진행빙부강온，빙부지속3h후비교량조환자적실제강온효과。결과상비대조조환자，관찰조환자적강온효과명현교호，량조상비차이구유통계학의의（P<0.05），차을순빙대교위송연，역우조작。결론을순빙대적림상강온효과현저우우청수빙대，재료역취、제작간단、조작방편、경제괄용，차빙대가이중복사용，치득대력추엄응용。
Objective: To study and explore ethanol and water ice pack ice pack to cool the heating effect in patients with traumatic brain injury, to find effective ice cooling methods. Methods: 40 cases in our hospital fever patients diagnosed with traumatic brain injury admitted between February 2011 February 2012 were randomly divided into a control group and the observation group, 20 cases in the control group were treated with ice packs to ice water to cool the observation group patients using alcohol to ice cooling ice packs, ice cooling effect continued after 3h actual two groups were compared. Results: Compared to the control group of patients, the cooling effect of the observation group were significantly better compared to the two groups was statistical y significant difference (P<0.05), and ethanol ice packs more soft, easy to operate. Conclusion: The clinical cooling effect of ethanol was significantly better than water ice pack ice pack, easy to take the material, making simple, easy to operate, affordable and reusable ice packs, worth promoting applications.