极地研究
極地研究
겁지연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLAR RESEARCH
2014年
1期
139-150
,共12页
刘忠诚%陈志华%金秉福%王昆山
劉忠誠%陳誌華%金秉福%王昆山
류충성%진지화%금병복%왕곤산
碎屑矿物%物质来源%南极半岛东北海域
碎屑礦物%物質來源%南極半島東北海域
쇄설광물%물질래원%남겁반도동북해역
detrital minerals%provenance%waters northeast of the Antarctic Peninsula
基于南极半岛东北部海域15个表层碎屑沉积物样品和1个柱状样的碎屑矿物学分析,对该区的沉积环境与物质来源进行了相关分析。结果显示,该区碎屑矿物共有31种,其中,重矿物19种,以石榴子石、紫苏辉石、绿帘石、普通角闪石为主;轻矿物12种,以石英、斜长石、火山玻璃(褐色、无色)为主。根据矿物组合分布特征,研究区可以划分为2个碎屑物沉积区:Ⅰ区为辉石-磁铁矿-火山玻璃型,主要物质来源为南设得兰群岛及南极半岛北段火山岩与火山喷发物,冰川为其主要搬运介质和动力来源;Ⅱ区为石榴子石-绿帘石-角闪石-石英型,南奥克尼群岛物质、南极绕极环流搬运南极半岛及其附近岛屿的物质对该区沉积物均有贡献。
基于南極半島東北部海域15箇錶層碎屑沉積物樣品和1箇柱狀樣的碎屑礦物學分析,對該區的沉積環境與物質來源進行瞭相關分析。結果顯示,該區碎屑礦物共有31種,其中,重礦物19種,以石榴子石、紫囌輝石、綠簾石、普通角閃石為主;輕礦物12種,以石英、斜長石、火山玻璃(褐色、無色)為主。根據礦物組閤分佈特徵,研究區可以劃分為2箇碎屑物沉積區:Ⅰ區為輝石-磁鐵礦-火山玻璃型,主要物質來源為南設得蘭群島及南極半島北段火山巖與火山噴髮物,冰川為其主要搬運介質和動力來源;Ⅱ區為石榴子石-綠簾石-角閃石-石英型,南奧剋尼群島物質、南極繞極環流搬運南極半島及其附近島嶼的物質對該區沉積物均有貢獻。
기우남겁반도동북부해역15개표층쇄설침적물양품화1개주상양적쇄설광물학분석,대해구적침적배경여물질래원진행료상관분석。결과현시,해구쇄설광물공유31충,기중,중광물19충,이석류자석、자소휘석、록렴석、보통각섬석위주;경광물12충,이석영、사장석、화산파리(갈색、무색)위주。근거광물조합분포특정,연구구가이화분위2개쇄설물침적구:Ⅰ구위휘석-자철광-화산파리형,주요물질래원위남설득란군도급남겁반도북단화산암여화산분발물,빙천위기주요반운개질화동력래원;Ⅱ구위석류자석-록렴석-각섬석-석영형,남오극니군도물질、남겁요겁배류반운남겁반도급기부근도서적물질대해구침적물균유공헌。
The depositional environment and sedimentary provenance were studied in the sea to the northeast of the Ant-arctic Peninsula based on mineralogical analysis of 15 surface sediment samples and a core sample.Thirty-one types of minerals were recognized in this study,including 19 species of heavy mineral and 12 species of light mineral. Garnet,hypersthene,amphibole and epidote are the dominant heavy minerals,and quartz,plagioclase and volcan-ic glass (brown and white)are the main light mineral species.From the distribution of the mineral assemblages, two mineral provinces can be identified.Province I is of the pyroxene-magnetite-volcanic glass type and provinceⅡis of the garnet-epidote-amphibole-quartz type.The volcanic rocks and volcanic eruptions of the South Shetland Islands and the northern part of the Antarctic Peninsula,which have been transported by glacial process,are the main source of province I.Detrital materials from the local area of the South Orkney Islands and the Antarctic Pen-insula and adjacent islands carried by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current are the main source for province Ⅱ.