广东医学
廣東醫學
엄동의학
GUNAGDONG MEDICAL JOURNAL
2014年
8期
1244-1246
,共3页
陆宝钿%崔西玉%李兆滔%黄辉文%刘浏%程灿昌
陸寶鈿%崔西玉%李兆滔%黃輝文%劉瀏%程燦昌
륙보전%최서옥%리조도%황휘문%류류%정찬창
结直肠腺瘤%流行病学%年龄
結直腸腺瘤%流行病學%年齡
결직장선류%류행병학%년령
colorectal adenomas%epidemiology%age
目的:探讨佛山地区近10年不同年龄段大肠腺瘤患者的临床特点和发病规律。方法总结分析佛山地区3家三级甲等医院2001-2010年经病理确诊的9850例大肠腺瘤患者的临床资料。结果男6005例,女3845例,男女比例为1.56∶1。≥71岁年龄段所占比例最高(23.80%),从≤30岁至≥71年龄段,随着发病年龄增加,男女比例从1.74∶1下降至1.45∶1,右半结肠腺瘤的比例从15.56%上升至22.23%,直肠腺瘤的比例从58.77%下降至46.29%,绒毛状腺瘤的比例从4.94%上升至9.04%,伴高级别瘤变腺瘤的比例从4.69%上升至10.15%,多发腺瘤的比例从20.25%上升至39.29%,≥2.0 cm的腺瘤从3.46%上升至9.47%。结论随着患者年龄增长,大肠腺瘤的男女比例下降,发病部位多见于右半结肠,提示应重视全结肠镜检查。不同年龄段患者的腺瘤特征存在一定的差异,老年人更易患多发、体积大、异型增生程度高的腺瘤。
目的:探討彿山地區近10年不同年齡段大腸腺瘤患者的臨床特點和髮病規律。方法總結分析彿山地區3傢三級甲等醫院2001-2010年經病理確診的9850例大腸腺瘤患者的臨床資料。結果男6005例,女3845例,男女比例為1.56∶1。≥71歲年齡段所佔比例最高(23.80%),從≤30歲至≥71年齡段,隨著髮病年齡增加,男女比例從1.74∶1下降至1.45∶1,右半結腸腺瘤的比例從15.56%上升至22.23%,直腸腺瘤的比例從58.77%下降至46.29%,絨毛狀腺瘤的比例從4.94%上升至9.04%,伴高級彆瘤變腺瘤的比例從4.69%上升至10.15%,多髮腺瘤的比例從20.25%上升至39.29%,≥2.0 cm的腺瘤從3.46%上升至9.47%。結論隨著患者年齡增長,大腸腺瘤的男女比例下降,髮病部位多見于右半結腸,提示應重視全結腸鏡檢查。不同年齡段患者的腺瘤特徵存在一定的差異,老年人更易患多髮、體積大、異型增生程度高的腺瘤。
목적:탐토불산지구근10년불동년령단대장선류환자적림상특점화발병규률。방법총결분석불산지구3가삼급갑등의원2001-2010년경병리학진적9850례대장선류환자적림상자료。결과남6005례,녀3845례,남녀비례위1.56∶1。≥71세년령단소점비례최고(23.80%),종≤30세지≥71년령단,수착발병년령증가,남녀비례종1.74∶1하강지1.45∶1,우반결장선류적비례종15.56%상승지22.23%,직장선류적비례종58.77%하강지46.29%,융모상선류적비례종4.94%상승지9.04%,반고급별류변선류적비례종4.69%상승지10.15%,다발선류적비례종20.25%상승지39.29%,≥2.0 cm적선류종3.46%상승지9.47%。결론수착환자년령증장,대장선류적남녀비례하강,발병부위다견우우반결장,제시응중시전결장경검사。불동년령단환자적선류특정존재일정적차이,노년인경역환다발、체적대、이형증생정도고적선류。
Objective To study the clinical characteristics and incidence model of colorectal adenomas of differ -ent age in Foshan areas in recently 10 years.Methods The data of 9 850 patients with pathologically confirmed colorec-tal adenomas from 3 highest-ranking hospitals in Foshan areas were analyzed .Results There were 6 005 male cases and 3 845 female cases (male/female was 1.56∶1).Among the total, people over 71 years old took the most proportion (23.8%).From the patient younger than 30 years old to over 71 years old, the male to female ratio decreased from 1.74∶1 to 1.45∶1;the proportion of right -sided colorectal adenomas increased from 15.56%to 22.23%;the proportion of rectum colorectal dropped from 58.77%to 46.29%;the proportion of villous adenomas increased from 4.94% to 9.04%;the proportion of colorectal high grade dysplasia adenoma increased from 4.69%to 10.15%;the proportion of multiple adeno-mas increased from 20.25%to 39.29%;and the proportion of the colorectal adenomas ≥2 cm in diameter increased from 3.46%to 9.47%.Conclusion With the increasing age , the male to female ratio decreases , the incidence of right -si-ded colorectal adenomas increases , suggesting the characteristics of colorectal adenomas in different age are different .Ol-der people are more prone to multiple adenomas , large volume adenomas or high degree of dysplasia adenomas .