中国保健营养（中旬刊）
中國保健營養（中旬刊）
중국보건영양（중순간）
China Hwalth Care & nutrition
2013年
5期
59-60
,共2页
曲吉%次松%崔著伟%措吉卓玛%米玛曲珍%马艳萍%德吉(通讯作者)
麯吉%次鬆%崔著偉%措吉卓瑪%米瑪麯珍%馬豔萍%德吉(通訊作者)
곡길%차송%최저위%조길탁마%미마곡진%마염평%덕길(통신작자)
高血压%危险因素%农村居民
高血壓%危險因素%農村居民
고혈압%위험인소%농촌거민
Hypertension%Risk factors
目的：了解贡嘎县农村居民高血压流行病学特征和影响因素，为农村地区防治高血压提供科学参考依据。方法：采用横断面单纯随机抽样方法，随机抽取贡嘎县农村居民年龄≥30岁进行血压测量和体格检查及其相关因素的问卷调查。结果：贡嘎县农村人群高血压总患病率为27.2%（其中男性32.3%、女性24.3%，P=0.15）。高血压知晓率为30.6%，治疗率73.9%，控制率17.6%。经过多因素Logistic 回归分析，吸烟、肥胖、高血压家族史与高血压患病率有相关性。结论：西藏农村地区有待普及健康教育和健康促进为主导的高血压防治的综合干预措施，从而降低农村区高血压发生率。
目的：瞭解貢嘎縣農村居民高血壓流行病學特徵和影響因素，為農村地區防治高血壓提供科學參攷依據。方法：採用橫斷麵單純隨機抽樣方法，隨機抽取貢嘎縣農村居民年齡≥30歲進行血壓測量和體格檢查及其相關因素的問捲調查。結果：貢嘎縣農村人群高血壓總患病率為27.2%（其中男性32.3%、女性24.3%，P=0.15）。高血壓知曉率為30.6%，治療率73.9%，控製率17.6%。經過多因素Logistic 迴歸分析，吸煙、肥胖、高血壓傢族史與高血壓患病率有相關性。結論：西藏農村地區有待普及健康教育和健康促進為主導的高血壓防治的綜閤榦預措施，從而降低農村區高血壓髮生率。
목적：료해공알현농촌거민고혈압류행병학특정화영향인소，위농촌지구방치고혈압제공과학삼고의거。방법：채용횡단면단순수궤추양방법，수궤추취공알현농촌거민년령≥30세진행혈압측량화체격검사급기상관인소적문권조사。결과：공알현농촌인군고혈압총환병솔위27.2%（기중남성32.3%、녀성24.3%，P=0.15）。고혈압지효솔위30.6%，치료솔73.9%，공제솔17.6%。경과다인소Logistic 회귀분석，흡연、비반、고혈압가족사여고혈압환병솔유상관성。결론：서장농촌지구유대보급건강교육화건강촉진위주도적고혈압방치적종합간예조시，종이강저농촌구고혈압발생솔。
Objective:To investigate the prevalence rate of hypertension and risk factors in rural area in Gongkar county, to provide the reference basic data for control ing high blood pressure. Methods:A total of 276 Tibetan men and women aged 30 and above years old were included in this cross-sectional study with simple random. Al participants were measured blood pressure;fil in a questionnaire, body mass index was calculated. Result:The total prevalence rate of hypertension was 27.2%(32.2%in men vs. 24.3%in women, P=0.15). Awareness rate of hypertension was 30.6%, treatment of hypertension was 73.9%, and control rate of hypertension was 17.6%. old age, high body mass index, positive family hypertension were correlated with hypertension by using Logistic regression analysis. Conclusion:Health education and promotion of hypertension should be applied to rural area to bet er control the blood pressure.
