中国实用医药
中國實用醫藥
중국실용의약
CHINA PRACTICAL MEDICAL
2014年
11期
254-256
,共3页
餐饮从业人员%肝吸虫病%知信行%健康教育
餐飲從業人員%肝吸蟲病%知信行%健康教育
찬음종업인원%간흡충병%지신행%건강교육
Catering workers%Hepatic schistosomiasis%KAP%Health education
目的：了解餐饮业从业人员肝吸虫病防治知识、态度、行为的情况,为制定对策提供依据。方法对某肝吸虫感染高发区餐饮业从业人员进行问卷调查并统计分析。结果被调查者1643人,肝吸虫病相关知识知晓率为51.96%,男高于女(χ2=83.76, P<0.01),当地人高于本省非佛山籍高于外省籍从业人员(χ2=13.60, P<0.01),初中高于高中(或中专)高于小学及以下高于大学及以上(χ2=74.94, P<0.01)；正确态度持有率及卫生行为形成率分别为84.3%、84.3%,不同性别、不同籍贯差异无统计学意义,但不同学历从业人员之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论应在肝吸虫感染高发区加强餐饮从业人员培训,并将肝吸虫病防治知识纳入各级学校健康教育内容。
目的：瞭解餐飲業從業人員肝吸蟲病防治知識、態度、行為的情況,為製定對策提供依據。方法對某肝吸蟲感染高髮區餐飲業從業人員進行問捲調查併統計分析。結果被調查者1643人,肝吸蟲病相關知識知曉率為51.96%,男高于女(χ2=83.76, P<0.01),噹地人高于本省非彿山籍高于外省籍從業人員(χ2=13.60, P<0.01),初中高于高中(或中專)高于小學及以下高于大學及以上(χ2=74.94, P<0.01)；正確態度持有率及衛生行為形成率分彆為84.3%、84.3%,不同性彆、不同籍貫差異無統計學意義,但不同學歷從業人員之間差異有統計學意義(P<0.01)。結論應在肝吸蟲感染高髮區加彊餐飲從業人員培訓,併將肝吸蟲病防治知識納入各級學校健康教育內容。
목적：료해찬음업종업인원간흡충병방치지식、태도、행위적정황,위제정대책제공의거。방법대모간흡충감염고발구찬음업종업인원진행문권조사병통계분석。결과피조사자1643인,간흡충병상관지식지효솔위51.96%,남고우녀(χ2=83.76, P<0.01),당지인고우본성비불산적고우외성적종업인원(χ2=13.60, P<0.01),초중고우고중(혹중전)고우소학급이하고우대학급이상(χ2=74.94, P<0.01)；정학태도지유솔급위생행위형성솔분별위84.3%、84.3%,불동성별、불동적관차이무통계학의의,단불동학력종업인원지간차이유통계학의의(P<0.01)。결론응재간흡충감염고발구가강찬음종업인원배훈,병장간흡충병방치지식납입각급학교건강교육내용。
Objective To investigate the hepatic schistosomiasis KAP among catering workers in epidemic areas. The outcome can provide a scientific basis to intervention strategies. Methods Catering workers from hepatic schistosomiasis epidemic areas were received questionnaire survey. All answers were collected and analysis. Results Among all 1643 catering workers, the awareness rate of knowledge about hepatic schistosomiasis is 51.96%. The awareness rate among male is higher than female (χ2=83.76, P<0.01). The awareness rate among domestic catering workers is higher than the whole province and none domestic worker is higher than other provincial workers(χ2=13.60, P<0.01). The awareness rate among junior high educated catering workers is higher than senior middle educated and little school educated worker is higher than university educated workers(χ2=74.94, P<0.01).The rate of having positive attitude was 84.3%and the consistent rates of positive behaviors was 84.3%.We found that different gender, native place do not have different rate, but different educational background have different rate(P<0.01). Conclusion In order to prevent the epidemic areas of hepatic schistosomiasis, we should take effective health educations and comprehensive prevention and control interventions among catering workers. The health education of hepatic schistosomiasis prevention and control should be developed among students.
