CAJ | 학술논문

目的：比较威海市机采献血者与全血献血者人群特征，为献血者招募提供参考。方法利用血站信息管理系统对无偿献血者信息进行统计整理，利用SPSS18.0统计软件对2013年威海市1674名机采血小板捐献者、32089名全血捐献者人群结构、献血经历和血液检测结果进行分析。结果威海市机采献血者与全血献血者统计指标中，性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、献血经历、血液检测结果差异均具有统计学意义。结论机采献血者中35岁以下年轻男性比例明显高于全血献血者，分析原因与男性身体特征及工作人员针对性招募有关，机采献血者与全血献血者文化程度与职业的差异在于团体献血工作的开展。血站可根据本地特点，因地制宜地制订宣传策略，开展有针对性的招募，可以极大提高招募成功率，使机采献血者队伍进入良性循环。
목적：비교위해시궤채헌혈자여전혈헌혈자인군특정，위헌혈자초모제공삼고。방법이용혈참신식관리계통대무상헌혈자신식진행통계정리，이용SPSS18.0통계연건대2013년위해시1674명궤채혈소판연헌자、32089명전혈연헌자인군결구、헌혈경력화혈액검측결과진행분석。결과위해시궤채헌혈자여전혈헌혈자통계지표중，성별、년령、문화정도、직업、헌혈경력、혈액검측결과차이균구유통계학의의。결론궤채헌혈자중35세이하년경남성비례명현고우전혈헌혈자，분석원인여남성신체특정급공작인원침대성초모유관，궤채헌혈자여전혈헌혈자문화정도여직업적차이재우단체헌혈공작적개전。혈참가근거본지특점，인지제의지제정선전책략，개전유침대성적초모，가이겁대제고초모성공솔，사궤채헌혈자대오진입량성순배。
Objective Population characteristics of apheresis donors is compared with that of whole blood donors in Weihai to provide reference for blood donor recruitment. Methods Voluntary blood donors information is organized by using information management system in blood station, the population structure, experiences and blood test results of 1674 apheresis platelet donors and 32089 whole blood donors in 2013 are analyzed by using statistical software spss18.0. Results Comparing apheresis donors with whole blood donors ,the differences of gender, age, educational level, occupation, experience of blood donation and blood test results have statistical significance. Conclusion The persent of apheresis donors under 35 years old is larger than that of whole blood donors, because of male physical characteristics and targeted recruitment. Differences in educational level and in occupation are caused by group blood donations. According to local conditions, blood station can develop promotional strategies and targeted recruitment in order to improve the success rate of recruitment ,so that donors ' team can go into a virtuous circle.