CAJ | 학술논문

宪法适用是指以宪法规定为标准对宪法争议进行评价并作出具有法律效力结论活动。宪法必须适用，否则无法规范现实。但由于种种原因，我国学界对宪法适用问题研究起步较晚，在关于谁可以适用宪法、宪法能否间接适用等宪法适用的重要基本理论与实践问题上存在分歧，至今未达成共识。进一步加大宪法适用问题的研究力度，尽快形成中国特色的宪法适用理论体系，建立健全我国宪法适用制度，是我国近期宪法学研究的一项重要理论和实践课题。
헌법괄용시지이헌법규정위표준대헌법쟁의진행평개병작출구유법률효력결론활동。헌법필수괄용，부칙무법규범현실。단유우충충원인，아국학계대헌법괄용문제연구기보교만，재관우수가이괄용헌법、헌법능부간접괄용등헌법괄용적중요기본이론여실천문제상존재분기，지금미체성공식。진일보가대헌법괄용문제적연구력도，진쾌형성중국특색적헌법괄용이론체계，건립건전아국헌법괄용제도，시아국근기헌법학연구적일항중요이론화실천과제。
The applicability of the constitution refers to the evaluation and legal conclusion of the constitutional controversies based on the constitutional prescriptions. Constitution has to be applicable;otherwise, it cannot be applied to regulate the reality. Nevertheless, the research on the applicability of the constitution in China is comparatively late while there exists many divergences on such basic theoreti-cal and practical questions as what constitutional prescriptions can be applied to, whether the constitution can be applied indirectly and etc. More researches should be carried out on the applicability of the consti-tution so as to form the China’ s theoretical system, establish and perfect the applicability system of the constitution. That is significant in current constitutional research field.