CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨Ⅱ型糖尿病患者与健康者的社会心理因素和生活方式状况。方法对61例Ⅱ型糖尿病患者（糖尿病组）和60名健康志愿者（对照组）采用生活事件量表、社会支持评定量表、艾森克个性问卷、生活方式调查表进行测评分析。结果糖尿病组生活事件量表精神紧张总值、负性事件紧张值和艾森克个性问卷精神质、内外倾、神经质维度分显著高于对照组（P＜0．01），社会支持评定量表评分显著低于对照组（ P＜0．05或0．01），不良生活方式显著多于对照组（ P＜0．05或0．01）。结论Ⅱ型糖尿病患者存在有明显的个性缺陷、不良生活方式及负性生活事件等，获得社会支持度相对较少。
목적：탐토Ⅱ형당뇨병환자여건강자적사회심리인소화생활방식상황。방법대61례Ⅱ형당뇨병환자（당뇨병조）화60명건강지원자（대조조）채용생활사건량표、사회지지평정량표、애삼극개성문권、생활방식조사표진행측평분석。결과당뇨병조생활사건량표정신긴장총치、부성사건긴장치화애삼극개성문권정신질、내외경、신경질유도분현저고우대조조（P＜0．01），사회지지평정량표평분현저저우대조조（ P＜0．05혹0．01），불량생활방식현저다우대조조（ P＜0．05혹0．01）。결론Ⅱ형당뇨병환자존재유명현적개성결함、불량생활방식급부성생활사건등，획득사회지지도상대교소。
Objective To explore psychosocial factors and life styles of patients with type 2 diabetes mel-litus and healthy subjects .Methods Assessments were conducted with the Life Events Scale (LES) ,So-cial Support Rating Scale (SSRS) ,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and Life Styles Question-naire (LSQ ) in 61 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (diabetes group) and 60 healthy volunteers (con-trol group) .Results The mental tension total and negative life events value of the LES as well as psychot-icism ,extraversion/introversion and neuroticism score of the EPQ were significantly higher (P<0 .01) , the SSRS score lower (P<0 .05 or 0 .01) and unhealthy life styles more (P<0 .05 or 0 .01) in diabetes than in control group .Conclusion Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have obvious personality defects , unhealthy life styles and negative life events and acquired social support is relatively lower .