CAJ | 학술논문

采用实地调查与资料收集相结合的方法，对昆明市19座立交桥绿化景观进行了现场调查，并从植物种类、生活型、观赏特征等几方面探讨了昆明市立交桥绿化植物的应用特点及改善建议。结果表明：（1）昆明市立交桥园林植物种类丰富，共用了112种植物，分属58科92属；（2）乔木和灌木的选用比例较高；（3）各立交桥选用的植物种类不均；（4）常绿植物应用广泛。提出增加藤本植物的应用，增加分离式立交桥植物的种类数量，丰富互通式立交桥的绿化结构形式，加强不同植物的搭配和季相变换等建议。
채용실지조사여자료수집상결합적방법，대곤명시19좌입교교녹화경관진행료현장조사，병종식물충류、생활형、관상특정등궤방면탐토료곤명시입교교녹화식물적응용특점급개선건의。결과표명：（1）곤명시입교교완림식물충류봉부，공용료112충식물，분속58과92속；（2）교목화관목적선용비례교고；（3）각입교교선용적식물충류불균；（4）상록식물응용엄범。제출증가등본식물적응용，증가분리식입교교식물적충류수량，봉부호통식입교교적녹화결구형식，가강불동식물적탑배화계상변환등건의。
According to the method of field survey and literature research,the green landscape of 19 o-verpasses in Kunming were investigated.And the application characters and improvement suggestions of over-pass green plants were discussed from the aspects of plant variety,life form and ornamental feature.There were 4 primary findings.(1 )The variety of overpass plants in Kunming was rich.There were 1 12 kinds of plants belonging to 58 families and 92 genera.(2)The arbor and shrub had higher utilization proportions. (3)The plant variety of each overpass was nonuniform.(4)Evergreen plants were widely used.Some im-provement suggestions were also put forward,including adding the application of vine plants,increasing the plant variety and number of disconnect-type overpass,enriching the virescence structure form of interchange overpass,strengthening plant collocation and seasonal change.