山东农业科学
山東農業科學
산동농업과학
SHANGDONG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
5期
55-59
,共5页
郭林林%宗成%刘甜%刘政波%宋振巧%王建华
郭林林%宗成%劉甜%劉政波%宋振巧%王建華
곽림림%종성%류첨%류정파%송진교%왕건화
丹参%数量分类%主成分分析
丹參%數量分類%主成分分析
단삼%수량분류%주성분분석
Salvia miltiorrhiza%Numerical taxonomy%Principal component analysis
选取37个形态学性状对33个丹参品系进行了数量分类学的聚类分析。结果表明:通过性状聚类分析,可将丹参37个性状划分为8类,各类内性状间具有一定相关性。主成分分析表明,37个性状可综合为9个主成分,其累积贡献率达72.777%。根据性状聚类分析和主成分分析的结果,初步提出丹参的分类体系以叶片大小为第一级分类标准,分枝数作为第二级标准,花色和复叶数分别作为第三级、第四级分类标准。通过Mantel相关性检测筛选出18个性状可较好代表37个性状进行种质聚类。
選取37箇形態學性狀對33箇丹參品繫進行瞭數量分類學的聚類分析。結果錶明:通過性狀聚類分析,可將丹參37箇性狀劃分為8類,各類內性狀間具有一定相關性。主成分分析錶明,37箇性狀可綜閤為9箇主成分,其纍積貢獻率達72.777%。根據性狀聚類分析和主成分分析的結果,初步提齣丹參的分類體繫以葉片大小為第一級分類標準,分枝數作為第二級標準,花色和複葉數分彆作為第三級、第四級分類標準。通過Mantel相關性檢測篩選齣18箇性狀可較好代錶37箇性狀進行種質聚類。
선취37개형태학성상대33개단삼품계진행료수량분류학적취류분석。결과표명:통과성상취류분석,가장단삼37개성상화분위8류,각류내성상간구유일정상관성。주성분분석표명,37개성상가종합위9개주성분,기루적공헌솔체72.777%。근거성상취류분석화주성분분석적결과,초보제출단삼적분류체계이협편대소위제일급분류표준,분지수작위제이급표준,화색화복협수분별작위제삼급、제사급분류표준。통과Mantel상관성검측사선출18개성상가교호대표37개성상진행충질취류。
Based on the survey of S.miltiorrhiza germplasm resources,the numerical taxonomy method was used for cluster analysis of 33 cultivars with 37 morphological characters.The results revealed that 37 characters could be divided into 8 groups and those belonging to the same group had certain correlations.Prin-cipal component analysis showed that the 37 characters could be consolidated into 9 principal components and their accumulative contribution ratio reached 72.777%.According to the results of cluster analysis and princi-pal component analysis,a classification system of S.miltiorrhiza was preliminarily proposed with leaf size as the first criterion,the branch number,flower color and leaflet number as the second,third and forth criterion respectively.By Mantel correlation detection,18 characters,which could well represent 37 characters,were chosen for germplasm clustering of S.miltiorrhiza.