石油化工高等学校学报
石油化工高等學校學報
석유화공고등학교학보
JOURNAL OF PETROCHEMICAL UNIVERSITIES
2014年
2期
59-64
,共6页
李实%端祥刚%侯吉瑞%程婷婷%俞宏伟%徐海霞
李實%耑祥剛%侯吉瑞%程婷婷%俞宏偉%徐海霞
리실%단상강%후길서%정정정%유굉위%서해하
耐温%耐盐%油包水%乳化剂%乳状液
耐溫%耐鹽%油包水%乳化劑%乳狀液
내온%내염%유포수%유화제%유상액
Temperature resistance%Salt resistance%Water-in-oil%Emulsifier%Emulsion
对合适 H LB值的乳化剂进行了筛选和评价,优选了具有较强稳定性能的乳状液。静态测试结果显示乳状液具有较好的耐温和耐盐性能,随着矿化度的提高,其稳定性能略有降低,但是幅度不大。该乳状液体系具有很高的黏度,渗流阻力能够提高140倍左右,说明乳状液体系能够在高温高盐条件下取得很好的驱替效果。驱替实验还表明乳状液滴与孔喉的匹配性决定了乳状液在多孔介质中的运移能力。
對閤適 H LB值的乳化劑進行瞭篩選和評價,優選瞭具有較彊穩定性能的乳狀液。靜態測試結果顯示乳狀液具有較好的耐溫和耐鹽性能,隨著礦化度的提高,其穩定性能略有降低,但是幅度不大。該乳狀液體繫具有很高的黏度,滲流阻力能夠提高140倍左右,說明乳狀液體繫能夠在高溫高鹽條件下取得很好的驅替效果。驅替實驗還錶明乳狀液滴與孔喉的匹配性決定瞭乳狀液在多孔介質中的運移能力。
대합괄 H LB치적유화제진행료사선화평개,우선료구유교강은정성능적유상액。정태측시결과현시유상액구유교호적내온화내염성능,수착광화도적제고,기은정성능략유강저,단시폭도불대。해유상액체계구유흔고적점도,삼류조력능구제고140배좌우,설명유상액체계능구재고온고염조건하취득흔호적구체효과。구체실험환표명유상액적여공후적필배성결정료유상액재다공개질중적운이능력。
The appropriate HLB of emulsifier was screened and evaluated,and emulsion with strong stability was selected. Static test results showed that emulsion had good resistance and salt resistance.With the increasing salinity,stable performance of the emulsion decreased slightly.The flow resistance can be improved 140 times when the liquid viscosity was high, illustrating that the emulsion system had the good displacement effect in high temperature and salinity conditions.Displacement experiments show that the matching of emulsion drops with pore throat decides transport of emulsion liquid in porous media capabilities.