CAJ | 학술논문

以西部地区12个省份为研究区域,运用DEA方法中的BCC模型、CCR模型和Malmquist指数模型,分析了2000-2010年各研究区域旅游业的技术效率、纯技术效率、规模效率、技术进步指数和全要素生产率,以综合研究旅游业的发展效率,并在此基础上对投入指标的冗余度、产出指标的不足率进行分析.结果表明：在研究时段内12个省份的全要素生产率指数均大于1,呈增长态势,这主要得益于技术进步指数的增长；除青海省外,其余11个省份的静态效率评价指标都保持在高水平,处于递减规模报酬生产阶段；投入指标中旅游业从业人员存在较大冗余,有17.33%的改进空间,各项产出指标的不足率相对较小.
이서부지구12개성빈위연구구역,운용DEA방법중적BCC모형、CCR모형화Malmquist지수모형,분석료2000-2010년각연구구역여유업적기술효솔、순기술효솔、규모효솔、기술진보지수화전요소생산솔,이종합연구여유업적발전효솔,병재차기출상대투입지표적용여도、산출지표적불족솔진행분석.결과표명：재연구시단내12개성빈적전요소생산솔지수균대우1,정증장태세,저주요득익우기술진보지수적증장；제청해성외,기여11개성빈적정태효솔평개지표도보지재고수평,처우체감규모보수생산계단；투입지표중여유업종업인원존재교대용여,유17.33%적개진공간,각항산출지표적불족솔상대교소.
Based on the BCC, CCR and Malmquist index models of the DEA method, 12 provinces in the Western China were chosen for an analysis of their technical effciency, pure technical effciency, scale effciency, technological progress index, total factor productivity in years 2000-2010. Also ananlyzed were their redundancy rate of input and insuffcient rate of output. The results showed that, thanks to the increase in technological progress index, the total factor productivity index of the 12 provinces was greater than 1, showing a growing trend during 2000-2010. Except Qinghai Province, the static effciency evaluation index of the other 11 provinces remained at a high level, i.e., in the stage of decreasing returns to scale production. In order to promote the development of tourism, those provinces should introduce new technology and improve their independent ability. In all input indicators tourism practitioners were quite redundant, having a 17.33% room for improvement; in all output indicators the insuffciency rate was relatively small.