CAJ | 학술논문

视知觉学习是指通过反复训练视觉任务而使知觉表现获得改善的现象.经典的视知觉学习进程表现为起始快速上升、后逐渐缓慢提高的“渐近线”式的过程,该过程涉及“临界训练量”和学习规则对知觉学习效果的影响、学习效果的记忆性巩固、干扰现象以及睡眠在其中所起到防止干扰和促进巩固作用.对视知觉学习的上述内容进行系统介绍,并从应用角度探讨知觉学习治疗弱视的策略.
시지각학습시지통과반복훈련시각임무이사지각표현획득개선적현상.경전적시지각학습진정표현위기시쾌속상승、후축점완만제고적“점근선”식적과정,해과정섭급“림계훈련량”화학습규칙대지각학습효과적영향、학습효과적기억성공고、간우현상이급수면재기중소기도방지간우화촉진공고작용.대시지각학습적상술내용진행계통개소,병종응용각도탐토지각학습치료약시적책략.
Visual perceptual learning refers to the special improvement of perceptual performance benefit from repetitive training with a visual task.A typical time course of visual perceptual learning presents an initial rapid improvement,and then gradually processes like an asymptote in gain.During the process of perceptual learning,the influence of critical amount and perceptual learning rules on learning effect,memory consolidation and interference,and the role of sleep on preventing interference and promoting consolidation in perceptual learning,all get involved.This article reviewed the aforesaid content and then elaborated some strategies in application of visual perceptual learning in the treatment of amblyopia.