世界睡眠医学杂志
世界睡眠醫學雜誌
세계수면의학잡지
2014年
1期
34-38
,共5页
不安腿综合征%周期性腿动综合征%抑郁%焦虑%相关性
不安腿綜閤徵%週期性腿動綜閤徵%抑鬱%焦慮%相關性
불안퇴종합정%주기성퇴동종합정%억욱%초필%상관성
Restless legs syndrome (RLS)%Periodic limb movement disorder(PLMD)%Depression%Anxiety%Relationship
不安腿综合征（RLS)和周期性肢体运动障碍(PLMD)与抑郁和焦虑的共病率很高。本文从病理机制、临床特征、诊断标准、与精神障碍共病、精神科药物对RLS和PLMD的影响及治疗等六个方面对RLS和PLMD进行了论述。进一步的系统研究以探索共病精神障碍，特别是焦虑和抑郁患者的RLS和PLMD的最优化治疗方案是十分必要的。
不安腿綜閤徵（RLS)和週期性肢體運動障礙(PLMD)與抑鬱和焦慮的共病率很高。本文從病理機製、臨床特徵、診斷標準、與精神障礙共病、精神科藥物對RLS和PLMD的影響及治療等六箇方麵對RLS和PLMD進行瞭論述。進一步的繫統研究以探索共病精神障礙，特彆是焦慮和抑鬱患者的RLS和PLMD的最優化治療方案是十分必要的。
불안퇴종합정（RLS)화주기성지체운동장애(PLMD)여억욱화초필적공병솔흔고。본문종병리궤제、림상특정、진단표준、여정신장애공병、정신과약물대RLS화PLMD적영향급치료등륙개방면대RLS화PLMD진행료논술。진일보적계통연구이탐색공병정신장애，특별시초필화억욱환자적RLS화PLMD적최우화치료방안시십분필요적。
Comorbidity rate of RLS/PLMD and depression/anxiety is very high, which is very important for the routine work in psychological department. This article has given the discussion from the aspects of pathomechanism, clinical features, diagnostic criteria, comorbid psychiatric disorders, influences of psychotropic drugs on RLS/PLMD, and treatment. It is necessary for future study to do more systematic research on comorbid psychiatric disorders, especially the optimal treatment program for depression/anxiety accompanied with RLS/PLMD.
