寄生虫与医学昆虫学报
寄生蟲與醫學昆蟲學報
기생충여의학곤충학보
ACTA PARASITOLOGICA ET MEDICA ENTOMOLOGICA SINICA
2014年
1期
32-37
,共6页
有瓣蝇类%物种多样性%区系成分%太岳山
有瓣蠅類%物種多樣性%區繫成分%太嶽山
유판승류%물충다양성%구계성분%태악산
Calyptratae%Species diversity%Faunal component%Taiyue Mountain
本文通过对山西省太岳山地区有瓣蝇类昆虫进行广泛的采集、系统的整理与分类鉴定，发现该地区有瓣蝇类8科75属168种，并在此基础上，对其种数、物种多样性及区系特征加以分析与讨论。结果表明：其中的蝇科，无论在属级水平还是种级水平，均占有较大优势，分别占该保护区已知属数和种数的29.33％和41.67％。在区系分布中，古北界种35种，东洋界种3种，古北＋东洋界种73种，三界以上的广布种44种，分别占该地区分布种数的20.83％、1.79％、43.45％、和26.19％。多样性指数在属级水平和种级水平分别为1.72和1.64。从而得出结论：山西太岳山地区有瓣蝇类具有物种多样性、区系成分多样性的特点，其区系成分以古北界＋东洋界成分为主，部分典型的东洋界种的渗入，古北界及其他区系成分共存的特征。
本文通過對山西省太嶽山地區有瓣蠅類昆蟲進行廣汎的採集、繫統的整理與分類鑒定，髮現該地區有瓣蠅類8科75屬168種，併在此基礎上，對其種數、物種多樣性及區繫特徵加以分析與討論。結果錶明：其中的蠅科，無論在屬級水平還是種級水平，均佔有較大優勢，分彆佔該保護區已知屬數和種數的29.33％和41.67％。在區繫分佈中，古北界種35種，東洋界種3種，古北＋東洋界種73種，三界以上的廣佈種44種，分彆佔該地區分佈種數的20.83％、1.79％、43.45％、和26.19％。多樣性指數在屬級水平和種級水平分彆為1.72和1.64。從而得齣結論：山西太嶽山地區有瓣蠅類具有物種多樣性、區繫成分多樣性的特點，其區繫成分以古北界＋東洋界成分為主，部分典型的東洋界種的滲入，古北界及其他區繫成分共存的特徵。
본문통과대산서성태악산지구유판승류곤충진행엄범적채집、계통적정리여분류감정，발현해지구유판승류8과75속168충，병재차기출상，대기충수、물충다양성급구계특정가이분석여토론。결과표명：기중적승과，무론재속급수평환시충급수평，균점유교대우세，분별점해보호구이지속수화충수적29.33％화41.67％。재구계분포중，고북계충35충，동양계충3충，고북＋동양계충73충，삼계이상적엄포충44충，분별점해지구분포충수적20.83％、1.79％、43.45％、화26.19％。다양성지수재속급수평화충급수평분별위1.72화1.64。종이득출결론：산서태악산지구유판승류구유물충다양성、구계성분다양성적특점，기구계성분이고북계＋동양계성분위주，부분전형적동양계충적삼입，고북계급기타구계성분공존적특정。
Based on comprehensive collection, examination and identification, there were 168 species, 75 genera, and 8 families of Calyptratae in the Taiyue Mountain area of Shanxi Province.In addition, numbers, diversity and faunal characteristics of species were studied and analyzed.Muscidae, accounting for 29.33% and 41.67% of all known Calyptratae genera and species in this area, were predominant at both genus and species levels.In terms of faunal distribution, there were 35 Palaearctic species, 3 Oriental species, 73 Palaearctic and Oriental species, and 44 wide-distribution species which were distributed in three or more zoogeographic realms, accounting for 20.83%, 1.79%, 43.45%, and 26.19%, respectively, of all known species in this area.The diversity indices at the genus and species levels were 1.72 and 1.64, respectively.Thus we concluded that species diversity and faunal diversity are shown in Calyptratae in the Taiyue Mountain area of Shanxi province .The faunal composition mainly includes Palaearctic and Oriental species , followed by Palaearctic species and other faunal components, with the infiltration of some typical Oriental species.
