CAJ | 학술논문

本文以云南西部横断山区（约北纬21°00′～29°00′；东经97°30′～102°00′）为研究的空间范围和尺度，在该区域蚤类区系和物种多样性系列研究及调查数据的基础上，应用Pearson线性相关分析法，就蚤类的科、属、种多样性空间分布特征及其关系进行分析和探讨。结果发现，横断山区蚤类多样性随着纬度、海拔梯度和气候环境的变化，它们的组成和分布明显不同。比较而言，蚤类科、属、种丰富度在北纬25°00′～27°00′N之间较高；蚤类科、属在海拔2500～2900 m之间最高，而物种丰富度在海拔2500～3800 m之间最高。分析显示：（1）在北纬21°00′～29°00′之间水平梯度带的分布中，蚤类物种-属-科丰富度之间均呈显著相关，其中物种-属和属-科丰富度之间呈极显著相关，而物种-科丰富度之间呈显著相关，前二者大于后者；（2）在海拔500～5000 m之间垂直梯度带的分布中，蚤类物种-属、属-科丰富度之间呈显著相关，而物种-科丰富度之间的关系不显著；（3）8个山峰不同森林植被带蚤类科、属、种丰富度之间相关度与多样性指数之间关系的分析显示：蚤类科-属、科-种丰富度的相关性与物种多样性指数之间都呈负相关，而属-种丰富度相关性与物种多样性指数之间呈正相关，但他们的相关性均不显著。横断山区（局部地区）蚤类科、属、种丰富度随着纬度、海拔梯度和气候环境的变化其分布特征各不相同，但是，蚤类科、属、种丰富度之间沿纬度或海拔梯度的空间分布上都有着基本类似的正相关关系。此外，不同山峰（局域）蚤类科、属、种丰富度之间相关性并非一致及其与物种多样性指数关系并不密切。它们共同反映了横断山区蚤类科、属、种多样性空间分布特征，协同进化的趋势、差异以及环境因素对它们的影响。本文以雲南西部橫斷山區（約北緯21°00′～29°00′；東經97°30′～102°00′）為研究的空間範圍和呎度，在該區域蚤類區繫和物種多樣性繫列研究及調查數據的基礎上，應用Pearson線性相關分析法，就蚤類的科、屬、種多樣性空間分佈特徵及其關繫進行分析和探討。結果髮現，橫斷山區蚤類多樣性隨著緯度、海拔梯度和氣候環境的變化，它們的組成和分佈明顯不同。比較而言，蚤類科、屬、種豐富度在北緯25°00′～27°00′N之間較高；蚤類科、屬在海拔2500～2900 m之間最高，而物種豐富度在海拔2500～3800 m之間最高。分析顯示：（1）在北緯21°00′～29°00′之間水平梯度帶的分佈中，蚤類物種-屬-科豐富度之間均呈顯著相關，其中物種-屬和屬-科豐富度之間呈極顯著相關，而物種-科豐富度之間呈顯著相關，前二者大于後者；（2）在海拔500～5000 m之間垂直梯度帶的分佈中，蚤類物種-屬、屬-科豐富度之間呈顯著相關，而物種-科豐富度之間的關繫不顯著；（3）8箇山峰不同森林植被帶蚤類科、屬、種豐富度之間相關度與多樣性指數之間關繫的分析顯示：蚤類科-屬、科-種豐富度的相關性與物種多樣性指數之間都呈負相關，而屬-種豐富度相關性與物種多樣性指數之間呈正相關，但他們的相關性均不顯著。橫斷山區（跼部地區）蚤類科、屬、種豐富度隨著緯度、海拔梯度和氣候環境的變化其分佈特徵各不相同，但是，蚤類科、屬、種豐富度之間沿緯度或海拔梯度的空間分佈上都有著基本類似的正相關關繫。此外，不同山峰（跼域）蚤類科、屬、種豐富度之間相關性併非一緻及其與物種多樣性指數關繫併不密切。它們共同反映瞭橫斷山區蚤類科、屬、種多樣性空間分佈特徵，協同進化的趨勢、差異以及環境因素對它們的影響。
본문이운남서부횡단산구（약북위21°00′～29°00′；동경97°30′～102°00′）위연구적공간범위화척도，재해구역조류구계화물충다양성계렬연구급조사수거적기출상，응용Pearson선성상관분석법，취조류적과、속、충다양성공간분포특정급기관계진행분석화탐토。결과발현，횡단산구조류다양성수착위도、해발제도화기후배경적변화，타문적조성화분포명현불동。비교이언，조류과、속、충봉부도재북위25°00′～27°00′N지간교고；조류과、속재해발2500～2900 m지간최고，이물충봉부도재해발2500～3800 m지간최고。분석현시：（1）재북위21°00′～29°00′지간수평제도대적분포중，조류물충-속-과봉부도지간균정현저상관，기중물충-속화속-과봉부도지간정겁현저상관，이물충-과봉부도지간정현저상관，전이자대우후자；（2）재해발500～5000 m지간수직제도대적분포중，조류물충-속、속-과봉부도지간정현저상관，이물충-과봉부도지간적관계불현저；（3）8개산봉불동삼림식피대조류과、속、충봉부도지간상관도여다양성지수지간관계적분석현시：조류과-속、과-충봉부도적상관성여물충다양성지수지간도정부상관，이속-충봉부도상관성여물충다양성지수지간정정상관，단타문적상관성균불현저。횡단산구（국부지구）조류과、속、충봉부도수착위도、해발제도화기후배경적변화기분포특정각불상동，단시，조류과、속、충봉부도지간연위도혹해발제도적공간분포상도유착기본유사적정상관관계。차외，불동산봉（국역）조류과、속、충봉부도지간상관성병비일치급기여물충다양성지수관계병불밀절。타문공동반영료횡단산구조류과、속、충다양성공간분포특정，협동진화적추세、차이이급배경인소대타문적영향。
To probe and study the relationship between the species, genus or family of fleas and spatial distribution patterns in Hengduan Mountains of Yunnan Province.Based on investigation of fleas in Hengduan Mountains of Yunnan ( latitude:21°00′~29°00′N; east longitude: 97°30′~102°00′E), we applied the Pearson linear correlation analysis to compare and analyze the problems of species diversities and spatial distribution patterns of fleas in Hengduan Mountains in Yunnan Province.The results showed that the composition and distribution of fleas was significantly different along with altitude , latitude gradients and climate environment.In comparison, family, genus and species of flea richness were higher in northern latitude 25 °00′~27 °00′N; Family-genus of fleas species richness was the highest in between 2500-2900 meters, but species richness of fleas was the highest in between 2 500-3 800 meters.Distribution of 8 latitude gradients zones of fleas (latitude: 21°00′~29°00′N), species richness of genus, family and class strongly correlated with each other.Species richness of species-genus and family-genus was very significantly correlated, species richness of species was very correlated with that of family, the former is much larger than the latter; Distribution of 10 altitude gradients zones of fleas ( altitude:500 ~5 000 m ) , between the change of species-genus and family-genus has very significantly positive correlation respectively.there are not obvious of change of species-family; The relationship between the correlation of flea richness and species diversity in different peaks from Hengduan Mountains of Yunnan .There was a negative correlation between family-genus of fleas and species diversity, the between family-species and species diversity do, there was a positive correlation between genus-species of fleas and species diversity in 8 different locations from Hengduan Mountains of Yunnan Province.The composition and distribution of fleas was significantly different along with altitude , latitude gradients and climate environment.Relationship among family, genus and species in number of fleas display basic similar correlation coefficient along latitudinal and altitude gradients in Hengduan Mountains of Yunnan.The relationship was not significant between the correlation of flea richness and species diversity .The investigation showed up spatial distribution patterns of fleas species diversity, cooperative evolution trends, differences and effects of environment gradients.