海军医学杂志
海軍醫學雜誌
해군의학잡지
JOURNAL OF NAVY MEDICINE
2014年
2期
96-98
,共3页
张海燕%王洋%李亚楠%王茵%曹佳%冯曹波
張海燕%王洋%李亞楠%王茵%曹佳%馮曹波
장해연%왕양%리아남%왕인%조가%풍조파
生活方式病%医院工作人员%认知%行为
生活方式病%醫院工作人員%認知%行為
생활방식병%의원공작인원%인지%행위
Lifestyle disease%Hospital medical personnel%Cognition%Behavior
目的:通过旨在调查医院工作人员对生活方式病的认知情况和行为表现,为制定更好的健康教育方案提供依据。方法采用自制调查问卷对某医院143名工作人员进行调查。调查内容包括:(1)一般资料,如职业、文化程度、既往病史等;(2)生活方式病的相关知识;(3)生活方式的行为表现;(4)生活方式病的宣教。结果受访者对大部分题目回答正确率在60%以上。50.35%的参与者每周参加运动的次数<3次,健康体检次数以一年1次为主,平时主动监测血压以偶尔会和不会为主,74.13%的参与者平时不会主动监测血糖,被调查者希望通过多种方式了解生活方式病的知识。结论医院的工作人员是生活方式病的好发人群,对生活方式病的认知较好,但生活方式的行为表现还有待改进。健康教育是预防生活方式病的重要策略。
目的:通過旨在調查醫院工作人員對生活方式病的認知情況和行為錶現,為製定更好的健康教育方案提供依據。方法採用自製調查問捲對某醫院143名工作人員進行調查。調查內容包括:(1)一般資料,如職業、文化程度、既往病史等;(2)生活方式病的相關知識;(3)生活方式的行為錶現;(4)生活方式病的宣教。結果受訪者對大部分題目迴答正確率在60%以上。50.35%的參與者每週參加運動的次數<3次,健康體檢次數以一年1次為主,平時主動鑑測血壓以偶爾會和不會為主,74.13%的參與者平時不會主動鑑測血糖,被調查者希望通過多種方式瞭解生活方式病的知識。結論醫院的工作人員是生活方式病的好髮人群,對生活方式病的認知較好,但生活方式的行為錶現還有待改進。健康教育是預防生活方式病的重要策略。
목적:통과지재조사의원공작인원대생활방식병적인지정황화행위표현,위제정경호적건강교육방안제공의거。방법채용자제조사문권대모의원143명공작인원진행조사。조사내용포괄:(1)일반자료,여직업、문화정도、기왕병사등;(2)생활방식병적상관지식;(3)생활방식적행위표현;(4)생활방식병적선교。결과수방자대대부분제목회답정학솔재60%이상。50.35%적삼여자매주삼가운동적차수<3차,건강체검차수이일년1차위주,평시주동감측혈압이우이회화불회위주,74.13%적삼여자평시불회주동감측혈당,피조사자희망통과다충방식료해생활방식병적지식。결론의원적공작인원시생활방식병적호발인군,대생활방식병적인지교호,단생활방식적행위표현환유대개진。건강교육시예방생활방식병적중요책략。
Objective To investigate the cognition and behavior related to lifestyle diseases among hospital medical person -nel, so as to provide evidence for better health education .Methods One hundred and forty-three hospital medical personnel were sur-veyed by using the self-designed questionnaire .The subjects included 80 males and 63 females, with an age range of 23-58 years old and an average age of 33.0 ±7.8 years old respectively.They were surveyed on the general information , such as profession, educational background and medical history;knowledge about lifestyle diseases;behavior related to lifestyle diseases;and education about lifestyle diseases.Results The rate of correct responding to most questions was over 60%.It was found that 50.35% of the participants had physical exercises less than 3 times weekly.The majority of the subjects had physical examination once a year and most of them occa-sionally or never had their blood pressure examined .The participants with disease history had the initiative to have their blood pressure examined and 74.13%of them never had their blood glucose monitored voluntarily .They hoped to obtain related knowledge about life-style diseases through multiple approaches .Conclusion Hospital medical personnel is a population susceptible to life-style diseases. They have a better knowledge about lifestyle diseases , however their behavior still needs to be improved .Health education is an impor-tant strategy for preventing lifestyle diseases .