CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解我国卫生应急人员对突发公共卫生事件风险评估的认知状况，从文化程度、职称情况、单位性质、单位级别等方面进行比较，为提高卫生应急人员风险评估的认识和能力提供依据。方法：采用问卷调查的方法，对全国（大陆地区）31个省（自治区、直辖市）承担突发公共卫生事件应急处置的卫生应急工作人员进行调查。采用描述性分析和χ2检验对调查数据进行分析。结果：我国卫生应急人员对风险评估概念熟悉程度较低，且不同学历、不同职称、不同工作年限、不同机构、不同层级之间的认知存在一定差异；对风险评估工作内容的认知也存在分歧。结论：应加强风险评估培训，健全风险评估制度，以全面提高卫生应急人员对风险评估的认知水平。
목적：료해아국위생응급인원대돌발공공위생사건풍험평고적인지상황，종문화정도、직칭정황、단위성질、단위급별등방면진행비교，위제고위생응급인원풍험평고적인식화능력제공의거。방법：채용문권조사적방법，대전국（대륙지구）31개성（자치구、직할시）승담돌발공공위생사건응급처치적위생응급공작인원진행조사。채용묘술성분석화χ2검험대조사수거진행분석。결과：아국위생응급인원대풍험평고개념숙실정도교저，차불동학력、불동직칭、불동공작년한、불동궤구、불동층급지간적인지존재일정차이；대풍험평고공작내용적인지야존재분기。결론：응가강풍험평고배훈，건전풍험평고제도，이전면제고위생응급인원대풍험평고적인지수평。
Objective:To understand the cognitive status of public health emergency risk assessment among emergency professionals to make comparison,from different aspects such as standard of culture,professional title, agencies and agency levels for reference. Methods:Questionnaire was designed and used to do the investigation among emergency professionals in 31 provinces in mainland China. Descriptive analysis and Chi-square test were used for analysis. Results:The professionals were not so familiar with the risk assessment conception and the perception difference among different demography,agencies and agency levels was statistically significant. Conclusion:It was suggested to improve the cognitive level of public health emergency professionals by enhancing the training of risk assessment and establish and perfect the mechanism of risk assessment to direct and guide the routine risk assessment.