CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析剂量对山药功效发挥的影响，并总结其规律。方法：对《中医方剂大辞典精选本》所收载的含山药且剂型为丸剂的方剂进行收载记录，以山药的剂量为主线，用EXCEL对其进行图表分析。结果：小剂量山药发挥补脾功效用强；山药发挥补肺功效时存在剂量界线，即以10 g为界，剂量小则作用弱，剂量大作用强；山药发挥益肾功效时常用中剂量，较大或较小效果不明显；山药发挥固肾功效时则与补肾相反，较大或较小剂量效果明显。结论：剂量对山药的功效发挥有较大影响，其对临床和保健养生有较大参考价值。
목적：분석제량대산약공효발휘적영향，병총결기규률。방법：대《중의방제대사전정선본》소수재적함산약차제형위환제적방제진행수재기록，이산약적제량위주선，용EXCEL대기진행도표분석。결과：소제량산약발휘보비공효용강；산약발휘보폐공효시존재제량계선，즉이10 g위계，제량소칙작용약，제량대작용강；산약발휘익신공효시상용중제량，교대혹교소효과불명현；산약발휘고신공효시칙여보신상반，교대혹교소제량효과명현。결론：제량대산약적공효발휘유교대영향，기대림상화보건양생유교대삼고개치。
This study was aimed to analyze the influence of specific clinical effect of Dioscorea opposita Thunb. by dosage in order to summarize its rules. Recordings on pills containing D. opposita Thunb. from the classic prescrip-tion of the Formula Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine were collected. Dosage of D. opposita Thunb. was used as the cardinal line. EXcellwas used to conduct schematic analysis. The results showed that small amount of D. opposita Thunb. had the effect of reinforcing the spleen. The effect of tonifying the lung had the dosage boundary line of 10 g. The small dosage had weak effect and large dosage had strong effect. The effect of tonifying the kidney was often the middle dosage. When the dose was larger or smaller, the effect was not obvious. The effect of consoli-dating the kidney was obvious when using larger or smaller dosage. It was concluded that the dosage of D. opposita Thunb. had relatively big influence on its effect, which provided reference of more value for the clinical practice and health cultivation.