CAJ | 학술논문

采用第四次全国中药资源普查中野生重点中药资源调查方法---样方调查法，记录品种种类、数量，采集标本及药材，重点品种测量单株重，统计不同代表区域、植被类型、海拔的样方数，普查共记录药用植物品种703种，重点品种143种，占重庆市重点品种的74.5%，隶属于71科，132属，野生重点品种128种，栽培重点品种30种（包括15种既有野生也有栽培），其中14种中药材得到大规模栽培。通过此次普查有助于了解城口县重点药用植物分布情况、生长环境和资源蕴藏量，为中药资源持续发展提供参考。
채용제사차전국중약자원보사중야생중점중약자원조사방법---양방조사법，기록품충충류、수량，채집표본급약재，중점품충측량단주중，통계불동대표구역、식피류형、해발적양방수，보사공기록약용식물품충703충，중점품충143충，점중경시중점품충적74.5%，대속우71과，132속，야생중점품충128충，재배중점품충30충（포괄15충기유야생야유재배），기중14충중약재득도대규모재배。통과차차보사유조우료해성구현중점약용식물분포정황、생장배경화자원온장량，위중약자원지속발전제공삼고。
The fourth time national survey of Chinese materia medica (CMM) was used. The quadrat survey contained recording on species and amounts of plants, collection of specimens and CMM. The weight of main medicinal plant was measured. The quadrat numbers were calculated on regions, plant species and sea level of samples from different regions. There were 703 species of medicinal plants. The 143 species of main medicinal plants, which occupied to 74.5% in main medicinal plants in Chongqing, belonged to 71 families and 132 genera. There were 128 species of wild main medicinal plants. The 30 species of main medicinal plants were cultivated (including 15 species of both wild and cultivated medicinal plants). Among them, 14 species were in large-scale cultivation. This investigation helped the understanding of present situation of medicinal species distribution in Chengkou County, the habitats of wild medicinal plants, and the resources reserves, which provided references for the continuous development of Chinese herbal medicine resources.