CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查聊城城区八一小区老年人的心身健康状况,并对其相关因素及社会养老问题进行初步探讨.方法采取随机抽样调查的形式,对八一小区780名老年人(≥60岁)进行面对面的问卷调查.采用自制调查表、简易智力状况检查(MMSE)、老年抑郁量表(GDS)、自尊评价量表(SEI)进行评定分析.结果患慢性病、智力功能、抑郁状态及家庭社会支持情况是影响老年人日常生活的主要因素.结论设立并完善家庭病床,增设老年公寓和老年护理院,开展心理咨询服务,充分利用小区服务站扩大服务范围,是帮助老年人提高生活质量的有效措施.
목적 조사료성성구팔일소구노년인적심신건강상황,병대기상관인소급사회양로문제진행초보탐토.방법 채취수궤추양조사적형식,대팔일소구780명노년인(≥60세)진행면대면적문권조사.채용자제조사표、간역지력상황검사(MMSE)、노년억욱량표(GDS)、자존평개량표(SEI)진행평정분석.결과 환만성병、지력공능、억욱상태급가정사회지지정황시영향노년인일상생활적주요인소.결론 설립병완선가정병상,증설노년공우화노년호리원,개전심리자순복무,충분이용소구복무참확대복무범위,시방조노년인제고생활질량적유효조시.
Objective To investigate the psychological healthy conditons of the elderly in the Bayi community of Liaocheng city,study the related factors and social pension problems.Methods In the Bayi community of Liaocheng city,780 elderly people (over 60 years old) were investigated face to face by the different questionnaires including self-designed questionnaire,mini-mental state examination (MMSE),the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS),self-esteem index (SEI).Results Chronic disease,intellectual function,depressive state and family social support were the main factors influencing the daily life of the elderly.Conclusions Some measures are considered effective in improving the life quality of the elderly,which are including developing and improving home care,supplementary set of senile apartments and aged nursing hospital,carrying out psychological consulting and expanding the service scope by making full use of community health service stations.