CAJ | 학술논문

介绍了盐酸克伦特罗残留检测的样品前处理技术、分析测试方法，并绘制了样品前处理技术路线图。其样品前处理技术主要有沉淀、离心、液液萃取、固相萃取、基体分散固相萃取、中空纤维液相微萃取、分散液相微萃取、固相微萃取、免疫亲和色谱、分子印迹、超临界萃取等。分析测试方法主要有化学分析法、色谱法、毛细管电泳法、电化学分析法、免疫学分析法、生物传感器法等。相对于色谱质谱联用等仪器分析技术的高速发展，盐酸克伦特罗残留检测样品前处理技术发展较为缓慢。因此，发展快速、高效、高选择性、环境友好、易于标准化且与分析测试方法衔接配套的样品前处理技术非常重要。
개소료염산극륜특라잔류검측적양품전처리기술、분석측시방법，병회제료양품전처리기술로선도。기양품전처리기술주요유침정、리심、액액췌취、고상췌취、기체분산고상췌취、중공섬유액상미췌취、분산액상미췌취、고상미췌취、면역친화색보、분자인적、초림계췌취등。분석측시방법주요유화학분석법、색보법、모세관전영법、전화학분석법、면역학분석법、생물전감기법등。상대우색보질보련용등의기분석기술적고속발전，염산극륜특라잔류검측양품전처리기술발전교위완만。인차，발전쾌속、고효、고선택성、배경우호、역우표준화차여분석측시방법함접배투적양품전처리기술비상중요。
This paper reviews the analytical methods and sample pre treatment techniques of clen-buterol residue detection.The technical routes of sample pre treatment are plotted.Sample pre treat-ment techniques mainly include precipitation,centrifugation,liquid liquid extraction,solid phase ex-traction ,matrix solid phase dispersion,hollow fiber liquid phase micro extraction ,dispersive liq-uid liquid micro extraction,solid phase micro extraction,immunoaffinity chromatography,molecu-lar imprinted polymer,supercritical fluid extraction,etc.Analytical methods mainly include chemical a-nalysis,chromatography,capillary electrophoresis,immunoassay,electrochemical analysis,biosensor, etc.Relative to the rapid development of chromatography mass spectrometry hyphenated techniques and other instrumental analysis techniques,sample pre treatment of clenbuterol hydrochloride residue detection development is relatively slow,and therefore,the development of fast,efficient,highly selec-tive,environmentally friendly,easy and standardized sample pre treatment technology is very impor-tant.