大理学院学报
大理學院學報
대이학원학보
JOURNAL OF DALI COLLEGE
2014年
4期
50-53
,共4页
老年患者%舒芬太尼%腹腔镜胆囊切除术
老年患者%舒芬太尼%腹腔鏡膽囊切除術
노년환자%서분태니%복강경담낭절제술
elderly patients%sufentanil%laparoscopic cholecystectomy
目的:探讨舒芬太尼在老年患者腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的麻醉效果。方法:180例接受腹腔镜胆囊切除术的老年患者随机分为3组:芬太尼组(F组芬太尼用量20μg/kg),舒芬太尼1组(S1组舒芬太尼用量为0.5μg/kg),舒芬太尼2组(S2组舒芬太尼用量为1μg/kg)。比较3组患者镇静后10 min时、麻醉诱导即时、气管插管后3 min、二氧化碳气腹、二氧化碳气腹15 min、手术结束时的SBP、DBP。推算MBP、HR、ECG、SpO2。观察患者手术结束时到自主呼吸恢复时间、初醒时间,气导管拔出的时间及拔管时患者SBP、DBP。推算MBP、HR、ECG、SpO2和并发症发生情况。结果:S1组和S2组两组患者在气管插管,二氧化碳气腹前后血流动力学波动较小,而F组患者的波动相对较大。S1,S2组间比较,差异无统计学意义;S1组与F组比较自主呼吸恢复时间、苏醒时间、气导管拔出的时间,差异无统计学意义。拔管时患者SBP、DBP、MBP、HR,S1组血流动力学更加平稳,且术后并发症明显减少,与F组比较,差异有统计学意义;但S2组自主呼吸恢复时间明显延长,部分患者需要加用阿片类药物拮抗药,使用拮抗药后部分患者有烦躁、不自主体动等并发症,与其他两组比较,差异有统计学意义。结论:老年患者腹腔镜胆囊切除术采用舒芬太尼0.5μg/kg,能良好的控制因气管插管,二氧化碳气腹导致的应急反应,维护血流动力学的平稳,同时不影响患者术后的苏醒。
目的:探討舒芬太尼在老年患者腹腔鏡膽囊切除術中的痳醉效果。方法:180例接受腹腔鏡膽囊切除術的老年患者隨機分為3組:芬太尼組(F組芬太尼用量20μg/kg),舒芬太尼1組(S1組舒芬太尼用量為0.5μg/kg),舒芬太尼2組(S2組舒芬太尼用量為1μg/kg)。比較3組患者鎮靜後10 min時、痳醉誘導即時、氣管插管後3 min、二氧化碳氣腹、二氧化碳氣腹15 min、手術結束時的SBP、DBP。推算MBP、HR、ECG、SpO2。觀察患者手術結束時到自主呼吸恢複時間、初醒時間,氣導管拔齣的時間及拔管時患者SBP、DBP。推算MBP、HR、ECG、SpO2和併髮癥髮生情況。結果:S1組和S2組兩組患者在氣管插管,二氧化碳氣腹前後血流動力學波動較小,而F組患者的波動相對較大。S1,S2組間比較,差異無統計學意義;S1組與F組比較自主呼吸恢複時間、囌醒時間、氣導管拔齣的時間,差異無統計學意義。拔管時患者SBP、DBP、MBP、HR,S1組血流動力學更加平穩,且術後併髮癥明顯減少,與F組比較,差異有統計學意義;但S2組自主呼吸恢複時間明顯延長,部分患者需要加用阿片類藥物拮抗藥,使用拮抗藥後部分患者有煩躁、不自主體動等併髮癥,與其他兩組比較,差異有統計學意義。結論:老年患者腹腔鏡膽囊切除術採用舒芬太尼0.5μg/kg,能良好的控製因氣管插管,二氧化碳氣腹導緻的應急反應,維護血流動力學的平穩,同時不影響患者術後的囌醒。
목적:탐토서분태니재노년환자복강경담낭절제술중적마취효과。방법:180례접수복강경담낭절제술적노년환자수궤분위3조:분태니조(F조분태니용량20μg/kg),서분태니1조(S1조서분태니용량위0.5μg/kg),서분태니2조(S2조서분태니용량위1μg/kg)。비교3조환자진정후10 min시、마취유도즉시、기관삽관후3 min、이양화탄기복、이양화탄기복15 min、수술결속시적SBP、DBP。추산MBP、HR、ECG、SpO2。관찰환자수술결속시도자주호흡회복시간、초성시간,기도관발출적시간급발관시환자SBP、DBP。추산MBP、HR、ECG、SpO2화병발증발생정황。결과:S1조화S2조량조환자재기관삽관,이양화탄기복전후혈류동역학파동교소,이F조환자적파동상대교대。S1,S2조간비교,차이무통계학의의;S1조여F조비교자주호흡회복시간、소성시간、기도관발출적시간,차이무통계학의의。발관시환자SBP、DBP、MBP、HR,S1조혈류동역학경가평은,차술후병발증명현감소,여F조비교,차이유통계학의의;단S2조자주호흡회복시간명현연장,부분환자수요가용아편류약물길항약,사용길항약후부분환자유번조、불자주체동등병발증,여기타량조비교,차이유통계학의의。결론:노년환자복강경담낭절제술채용서분태니0.5μg/kg,능량호적공제인기관삽관,이양화탄기복도치적응급반응,유호혈류동역학적평은,동시불영향환자술후적소성。
Objective:To explore the anesthetic effect of sufentanil on elderly patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods:One hundred and eighty elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomly divided into 3 groups:group F(fentanyl with dosage of 20μg/kg),group S1(sufentanil with dosage of 0.5 μg/kg)and group S2(sufentanil with dosage of 1μg/kg). Systolic blood pressure (SBP),diastolic blood pressure (DBP),mean blood pressure (MBP),heart rate (HR), electrocardiogram(ECG)and pulse oxygen saturation(SpO2)at 6 time points(Respectively,10 minutes after sedation,instant of anesthesia induction,3 minsutes after endotracheal intubation,instant of carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum,15 minutes after carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum and postoperative)were recorded and examined. The breathing recovery time,early wake up time and the time of air duct removal,the hemodynamic parameters of extubation,as well as the complications in 3 groups were compared. Results:Compared with group F,hemodynamics fluctuated more slightly in endotracheal intubation and around carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum in group S1 and S2,without significant difference between S1 and S2. There was no differences in the breathing recovery time,the early wake up time and the time of air duct removal between group S1 and F. Compared with group F, hemodynamics were more stable and with less complications at air duct removal in group S1. However,spontaneous breathing recovery time extended obviously in group S2,and some patients in group S2 required additional opioid antagonist medicine which brought fret and involuntary physical activity. Conclusion:Application of 0.5 μg/kg sufentanil in laparoscopic cholecystectomy in elderly patients could reduce the emergency responses induced by endotracheal intubation and CO2 pneumoperitoneum,maintain stable hemodynamics and would not affect the postoperative palinesthesia.