CAJ | 학술논문

溶胶-凝胶技术具有整理流程短、工艺过程清洁等优点，能在纺织品上形成复杂的三维网状结构，赋予织物特定的功能。利用溶胶-凝胶技术，结合马来酸-衣康酸（MA-IA）对液氨棉织物进行抗皱整理，比较了硅溶胶经不同方式处理织物的整体效果，研究了最佳硅溶胶处理方式对液氨棉织物物理机械性能的影响。结果表明：溶胶-凝胶的最佳处理方式为低温原位生长法，配方为：硅酸钠2%，n(硫酸铵)︰n(硅酸钠)=1︰8， DL-泛酰内酯3%。将硅溶胶处理前后的织物进行MA-IA抗皱整理，发现硅溶胶处理对织物WRA和白度的影响不大，但显著提高了断裂强力保留率，而撕破强力略有下降；采用硅溶胶低温原位生长法处理液氨棉织物后再用MA-IA整理液整理，能得到DP等级>3.0，断裂强力保留率>70%的抗皱棉织物。
용효-응효기술구유정리류정단、공예과정청길등우점，능재방직품상형성복잡적삼유망상결구，부여직물특정적공능。이용용효-응효기술，결합마래산-의강산（MA-IA）대액안면직물진행항추정리，비교료규용효경불동방식처리직물적정체효과，연구료최가규용효처리방식대액안면직물물리궤계성능적영향。결과표명：용효-응효적최가처리방식위저온원위생장법，배방위：규산납2%，n(류산안)︰n(규산납)=1︰8， DL-범선내지3%。장규용효처리전후적직물진행MA-IA항추정리，발현규용효처리대직물WRA화백도적영향불대，단현저제고료단렬강력보류솔，이시파강력략유하강；채용규용효저온원위생장법처리액안면직물후재용MA-IA정리액정리，능득도DP등급>3.0，단렬강력보류솔>70%적항추면직물。
Sol-gel technique is a kind of finishing process with short and clean procedure, which can form complex three-dimensional structures to provide textile specific functions. In this paper liquid ammonia treated-cotton was treated by sol-gel technique, further combined with maleic-itaconic anti-crease finishing. The overall effects of fabric treated in different ways were compared, and the effects of silica sol in optimum treatment condition on the physical and mechanical properties of liquid ammonia treated-cotton were studied. The results showed that low temperature in-situ growth method was the optimum way to deal with cotton fabric. The technological conditions were:2%sodium silicate, molar ratio of ammonium sulfate and sodium silicate 1︰8, 3%DL-Pantolactone. Fabrics were treated with anti-crease finishing agent. And it could be found that wrinkle recovery angle and whiteness of the fabric treated with silica sol had little effect, but the breaking strength retention rate significantly improved. And the tear strength declined slightly. After low temperature in-situ growth method treatment, liquid ammonia treated-cotton was treated with MA-IA. And cotton fabric was obtained with DP level being more than 3.0 and breaking strength retention rate greater than 70%.