CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解新疆维族自治区输血患者红细胞血型不规则抗体的分布状况。方法：用微柱凝胶免疫法对2013年1月-12月来新疆医科大第一附属医院就诊的有可能输血的患者进行红细胞血型不规则抗体筛选试验，观察不规则抗体的阳性率以及分布状况。结果：48542名接受红细胞血型不规则抗体筛选的本院患者中共筛选出抗体阳性97例（阳性率为0．22％）；通过抗体鉴定，检出抗 M3例，抗D38例，抗E29例，抗C9例，抗c4例，抗e 3例，抗Ce 7例，自身抗体4例。结论：新疆维族自治区有输血可能的患者存在一定比例的红细胞血型不规则抗体，建议有输血可能的患者进行红细胞血型不规则抗体的筛查，尤其是针对住院的少数民族女性患者。
목적：료해신강유족자치구수혈환자홍세포혈형불규칙항체적분포상황。방법：용미주응효면역법대2013년1월-12월래신강의과대제일부속의원취진적유가능수혈적환자진행홍세포혈형불규칙항체사선시험，관찰불규칙항체적양성솔이급분포상황。결과：48542명접수홍세포혈형불규칙항체사선적본원환자중공사선출항체양성97례（양성솔위0．22％）；통과항체감정，검출항 M3례，항D38례，항E29례，항C9례，항c4례，항e 3례，항Ce 7례，자신항체4례。결론：신강유족자치구유수혈가능적환자존재일정비례적홍세포혈형불규칙항체，건의유수혈가능적환자진행홍세포혈형불규칙항체적사사，우기시침대주원적소수민족녀성환자。
Objective :Analyse the distribution of irregular RBC blood type antibody in XinJiang Province .Methods :Using Microcolumn -gel immu-nolgical Analysis to Screening the irregular RBC blood antibody to the patients who may need blood transfusion in First Affiliated Hospital of XinJiang Medical University during 2013 ,analyse the positive incidence of the irregular antibody in each group .Results :Of all the 48542 Patients ,we screened 97 positive cases ,(the positive rate is 0 .22% ) .Among the 97 positive cases ,there are 38 cases of anti -D ,29 cases of anti -E ,9 cases of anti -C ,4cases of anti-c ,3 cases of anti -e ,7 cases of anti -Ce and 4 cases of autoantibody .Conclusion:There is positive incedence of the irregular RBC blood anti-body in the patients w ho may need blood transfusion .We suggest making the Screening of irregular RBC blood tye antibody as a routine detection in XinJiang Province ,especially for the female inpatient of minority nation .