中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2014年
9期
1323-1324,1325
,共3页
尘肺%生活质量%因果律
塵肺%生活質量%因果律
진폐%생활질량%인과률
Pneumoconiosis%Quality of Life%Causality
目的：了解余姚市尘肺患者生存质量现状及其影响因素，为尘肺病的预防与治疗提供依据。方法选取2009年1月至2012年12月余姚市尘肺病患者作为病例组，非尘肺病者作为对照组，应用《世界卫生组织生存质量测定表简表》（ WHOQOL-BREF）、《St George′s呼吸问卷》（ SGRQ）和自制问卷进行调查。结果病例组社会关系（53.16±13．74）分、心理健康（50．09±12．93）分、环境（46．21±12．05）分和躯体健康（42．94±11．46）分，得分均低于对照组。病例组活动受限（66．43±18．17）分、呼吸症状（62．77±17．35）分和疾病影响（58．12±15.92）分，得分均高于对照组。多元线性回归分析结果显示：年龄每增加1岁，尘肺患者的WHOQOL-BREF总得分下降0．274分，而SCRQ得分增高0．268分；尘肺患者接尘工龄每增加1年，WHOQOL-BREF总得分下降0．237分，SGRQ增高0．301分。此外，家庭人均收入、Covinsky同病得分、尘肺分期也是尘肺患者生存质量的影响因素。结论余姚市尘肺病患者生存质量较低，其影响因素为年龄、接尘工龄、家庭人均收入。
目的：瞭解餘姚市塵肺患者生存質量現狀及其影響因素，為塵肺病的預防與治療提供依據。方法選取2009年1月至2012年12月餘姚市塵肺病患者作為病例組，非塵肺病者作為對照組，應用《世界衛生組織生存質量測定錶簡錶》（ WHOQOL-BREF）、《St George′s呼吸問捲》（ SGRQ）和自製問捲進行調查。結果病例組社會關繫（53.16±13．74）分、心理健康（50．09±12．93）分、環境（46．21±12．05）分和軀體健康（42．94±11．46）分，得分均低于對照組。病例組活動受限（66．43±18．17）分、呼吸癥狀（62．77±17．35）分和疾病影響（58．12±15.92）分，得分均高于對照組。多元線性迴歸分析結果顯示：年齡每增加1歲，塵肺患者的WHOQOL-BREF總得分下降0．274分，而SCRQ得分增高0．268分；塵肺患者接塵工齡每增加1年，WHOQOL-BREF總得分下降0．237分，SGRQ增高0．301分。此外，傢庭人均收入、Covinsky同病得分、塵肺分期也是塵肺患者生存質量的影響因素。結論餘姚市塵肺病患者生存質量較低，其影響因素為年齡、接塵工齡、傢庭人均收入。
목적：료해여요시진폐환자생존질량현상급기영향인소，위진폐병적예방여치료제공의거。방법선취2009년1월지2012년12월여요시진폐병환자작위병례조，비진폐병자작위대조조，응용《세계위생조직생존질량측정표간표》（ WHOQOL-BREF）、《St George′s호흡문권》（ SGRQ）화자제문권진행조사。결과병례조사회관계（53.16±13．74）분、심리건강（50．09±12．93）분、배경（46．21±12．05）분화구체건강（42．94±11．46）분，득분균저우대조조。병례조활동수한（66．43±18．17）분、호흡증상（62．77±17．35）분화질병영향（58．12±15.92）분，득분균고우대조조。다원선성회귀분석결과현시：년령매증가1세，진폐환자적WHOQOL-BREF총득분하강0．274분，이SCRQ득분증고0．268분；진폐환자접진공령매증가1년，WHOQOL-BREF총득분하강0．237분，SGRQ증고0．301분。차외，가정인균수입、Covinsky동병득분、진폐분기야시진폐환자생존질량적영향인소。결론여요시진폐병환자생존질량교저，기영향인소위년령、접진공령、가정인균수입。
Objective To explore the life quality status and its influence factors among pneumoconiosis pa-tients in Yuyao city ,and to provide evidence for prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis .Methods Pneumoconi-osis patients in Yuyao city from January 2009 to December 2012 were recruited in case group while people without pneumoconiosis as control group .They were surveyed by WHO Quality of Life-BREF(WHOQOL-BREF),St George′s Respiratory Questionnaire ( SGRQ ) and self-made questionnaire .Results WHOQOL-BREF four dimension scores were social relations(53.16 ±13.74),mental health(50.09 ±12.93),environment(46.21 ±12.05)and physical health(42.94 ±11.46) respective in the case group ,and they were all lower than those of the control group .SGRO three dimension scores were limitation of activity (66.43 ±18.17),respiratory symptoms(62.77 ±17.35)and effects of disease(58.12 ±15.92)respective in the case group ,which were all higher than those of the control group .Multiple linear regression analysis showed:with each additional 1 years of age,score of WHOQOL-BREF decreased 0.274 while the score of SCRQ increased 0.268;with each additional 1 years of exposure time of pneumoconiosis ,score of WHOQOL-BREF decreased 0.237 while score of SGRQ increased 0.301.In addition,family income per capita ,covin-sky same disease score ,pneumoconiosis stage were the influencing factors of the life quality .Conclusion Life quality of pneumoconiosis patients in Yuyao city is low .Age,exposure time of pneumoconiosis ,family income per capita ,cov-insky same disease score and pneumoconiosis stage are the influencing factors .Effective measures should be taken to improve their life quality .
