中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2014年
9期
1288-1289
,共2页
刘立亚%宏伟%吴华峰%杜秀玲%万志军%左爱平%陈策%马良%张桂云%王君
劉立亞%宏偉%吳華峰%杜秀玲%萬誌軍%左愛平%陳策%馬良%張桂雲%王君
류립아%굉위%오화봉%두수령%만지군%좌애평%진책%마량%장계운%왕군
手足口病%流行病学研究方法%任丘市
手足口病%流行病學研究方法%任丘市
수족구병%류행병학연구방법%임구시
Hand-foot-mouth disease%Epidemiologic Methods%Renqiu city
目的:调查任丘市2010-2012年手足口病的流行现状以及流行特征。方法收集任丘市疾病预防控制信息系统2010-2012年手足口病疫情资料,统计其流行病学特征。结果3年中任丘市共发生手足口病病例12293例,重症病例数735例,发病数和重症病例数逐年增高,2012年发病数最高,2009年发病数最低(r=0.47,P<0.05);发病有明显季节性,6、7、8月份为高峰;发病以聚集性儿童居多;重症病例发生率5.98%,2012年和2011年均高于2010年(r =0.43,0.39,P <0.05);2010年和2011年疫情以肠道病毒CoxA 16为主要病毒株,2012年以EV 71病毒为主。结论任丘市手足口病发病有逐年增长的趋势,并呈季节性变化,以聚集性儿童为主,2010年和2011年以CoxA 16病毒株为主,2012年以EV 71病毒株为主。
目的:調查任丘市2010-2012年手足口病的流行現狀以及流行特徵。方法收集任丘市疾病預防控製信息繫統2010-2012年手足口病疫情資料,統計其流行病學特徵。結果3年中任丘市共髮生手足口病病例12293例,重癥病例數735例,髮病數和重癥病例數逐年增高,2012年髮病數最高,2009年髮病數最低(r=0.47,P<0.05);髮病有明顯季節性,6、7、8月份為高峰;髮病以聚集性兒童居多;重癥病例髮生率5.98%,2012年和2011年均高于2010年(r =0.43,0.39,P <0.05);2010年和2011年疫情以腸道病毒CoxA 16為主要病毒株,2012年以EV 71病毒為主。結論任丘市手足口病髮病有逐年增長的趨勢,併呈季節性變化,以聚集性兒童為主,2010年和2011年以CoxA 16病毒株為主,2012年以EV 71病毒株為主。
목적:조사임구시2010-2012년수족구병적류행현상이급류행특정。방법수집임구시질병예방공제신식계통2010-2012년수족구병역정자료,통계기류행병학특정。결과3년중임구시공발생수족구병병례12293례,중증병례수735례,발병수화중증병례수축년증고,2012년발병수최고,2009년발병수최저(r=0.47,P<0.05);발병유명현계절성,6、7、8월빈위고봉;발병이취집성인동거다;중증병례발생솔5.98%,2012년화2011년균고우2010년(r =0.43,0.39,P <0.05);2010년화2011년역정이장도병독CoxA 16위주요병독주,2012년이EV 71병독위주。결론임구시수족구병발병유축년증장적추세,병정계절성변화,이취집성인동위주,2010년화2011년이CoxA 16병독주위주,2012년이EV 71병독주위주。
Objective To analyze the condition and characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease ( HFMD) from 2010 to 2012 in Renqiu city.Methods Surveillance and detecetion of HFMD was collected according to Renqiu city system for diseases control and prevention .The pathogen of HFMD severe case was deteceted .Results 12 293 cases including 735 severe cases were recorded in Renqiu city from 2010 to 2012,The highest of the resident population was in 2012 and the lowest one was in 2010(r=0.47,P<0.05).The total morbidity presented the obvious seasonal char-acteristic,which reached the summit in June ,July,August.The population morbidity was the clustered children .The average incidence rate of severe cases was 5.98%.The incidence rate in 2012 and 2011 was higher than that in 2010 (r=0.43,0.39,all P<0.05).There was significant difference of the pathogens types in severe cases among three years with the pathogen of CoxA 16 in 2010,2011 and humantero virus 71 viruses in 2012.Conclusion The inci-dence of HFMD presents the increasing and seasonal characteristics with the prevalence in the scattered children and the pathogens of CoxA16 in 2010,2011,humantero virus 71 in 2012.