中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2014年
10期
1500-1501,1502
,共3页
股骨骨折%骨折内固定术,髓内%老年人
股骨骨摺%骨摺內固定術,髓內%老年人
고골골절%골절내고정술,수내%노년인
Femoral fractures%Fracture fixation,intramedullary%Aged
目的:比较股骨近端螺旋刀片抗旋髓内钉( PFNA)与动力髋螺钉( DHS)在老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者治疗中的应用效果。方法92例老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者按数字表法随机分为PFNA组46例、DHS46例,分别给予PFNA与DHS内固定治疗,比较两组临床效果。结果 PFNA组手术时间、术后下地活动时间、总住院时间、术中出血量及术后切口引流量分别为(58.3±19.7) min、(7.4±4.1) d、(16.1±6.2) d、(97.6±34.7)mL、(64.7±12.4) mL,均优于DHS组的(81.3±20.4) min、(11.4±3.8) d、(19.7±5.8) d、(206.3±35.4)mL、(75.2±12.8)mL(t=5.500、4.853、2.875、14.872、3.996,均P<0.01);术后1年PFNA组患者髋关节Harris评分为(88.5±6.2)分,高于DHS组的(84.3±5.8)分(t=3.355,P<0.01),髋关节功能良好率为93.5%,显著高于DHS组的73.9%(χ2=6.451,P<0.05);两组术后并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.011,P>0.05)。结论 PFNA用于老年股骨粗隆间骨折可在不增加术后并发症基础上以较小的创伤、较短的时间完成手术,患者术后下地活动时间早,髋关节功能恢复好,值得推广。
目的:比較股骨近耑螺鏇刀片抗鏇髓內釘( PFNA)與動力髖螺釘( DHS)在老年股骨粗隆間骨摺患者治療中的應用效果。方法92例老年股骨粗隆間骨摺患者按數字錶法隨機分為PFNA組46例、DHS46例,分彆給予PFNA與DHS內固定治療,比較兩組臨床效果。結果 PFNA組手術時間、術後下地活動時間、總住院時間、術中齣血量及術後切口引流量分彆為(58.3±19.7) min、(7.4±4.1) d、(16.1±6.2) d、(97.6±34.7)mL、(64.7±12.4) mL,均優于DHS組的(81.3±20.4) min、(11.4±3.8) d、(19.7±5.8) d、(206.3±35.4)mL、(75.2±12.8)mL(t=5.500、4.853、2.875、14.872、3.996,均P<0.01);術後1年PFNA組患者髖關節Harris評分為(88.5±6.2)分,高于DHS組的(84.3±5.8)分(t=3.355,P<0.01),髖關節功能良好率為93.5%,顯著高于DHS組的73.9%(χ2=6.451,P<0.05);兩組術後併髮癥髮生率差異無統計學意義(χ2=1.011,P>0.05)。結論 PFNA用于老年股骨粗隆間骨摺可在不增加術後併髮癥基礎上以較小的創傷、較短的時間完成手術,患者術後下地活動時間早,髖關節功能恢複好,值得推廣。
목적:비교고골근단라선도편항선수내정( PFNA)여동력관라정( DHS)재노년고골조륭간골절환자치료중적응용효과。방법92례노년고골조륭간골절환자안수자표법수궤분위PFNA조46례、DHS46례,분별급여PFNA여DHS내고정치료,비교량조림상효과。결과 PFNA조수술시간、술후하지활동시간、총주원시간、술중출혈량급술후절구인류량분별위(58.3±19.7) min、(7.4±4.1) d、(16.1±6.2) d、(97.6±34.7)mL、(64.7±12.4) mL,균우우DHS조적(81.3±20.4) min、(11.4±3.8) d、(19.7±5.8) d、(206.3±35.4)mL、(75.2±12.8)mL(t=5.500、4.853、2.875、14.872、3.996,균P<0.01);술후1년PFNA조환자관관절Harris평분위(88.5±6.2)분,고우DHS조적(84.3±5.8)분(t=3.355,P<0.01),관관절공능량호솔위93.5%,현저고우DHS조적73.9%(χ2=6.451,P<0.05);량조술후병발증발생솔차이무통계학의의(χ2=1.011,P>0.05)。결론 PFNA용우노년고골조륭간골절가재불증가술후병발증기출상이교소적창상、교단적시간완성수술,환자술후하지활동시간조,관관절공능회복호,치득추엄。
Objective To compare the effects of proximal femoral nail antirotation ( PFNA) and dynamic hip screw ( DHS) in the treatment of elderly patients with intertrochanteric femur fracture .Methods According to the digital table ,92 elderly patients with intertrochanteric femur fracture were randomly divided into the PFNA group ( n=46) and the DHS group(n=46).The PFNA group was treated with PFNA and the DHS group was treated with DHS . The clinical effect was compared between the two groups .Results The operation time ,postoperative ambulation time , hospitalization time,blood loss and postoperative wound drainage of PFNA group were (58.3 ±19.7) min,(7.4 ± 4.1)d,(16.1 ±6.2)d,(97.6 ±34.7)mL,(64.7 ±12.4)mL,respectively,which were better than those of DHS group[(81.3 ±20.4)min,(11.4 ±3.8)d,(19.7 ±5.8)d,(206.3 ±35.4)mL,(75.2 ±12.8)mL](t=5.500, 4.853,2.875,14.872,3.996,all P<0.01).1 year after operation,the Harris score of hip joint of PFNA group was (88.5 ±6.2)points,which was higher than that of DHS group [(84.3 ±5.8)points](t=3.355,P<0.01).The rate of good hip function was 93.5%,which was significantly higher than that of DHS group (73.9%)(χ2 =6.451,P<0.05).The incidence rate of postoperative complications between the two groups had no statistically significant differ -ence(χ2 =1.011,P>0.05).Conclusion PFNA has shorter operation time,and earlier postoperative ambulation time,good recovery of hip function .It also has smaller surgical trauma ,but not increase the incidence of postoperative complications in elderly patients with intertrochanteric femur fracture ,it's worthy of promotion .