上海医药
上海醫藥
상해의약
SHANGHAI MEDICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL
2014年
19期
67-73
,共7页
上海医院用药%用药分析%医院信息系统
上海醫院用藥%用藥分析%醫院信息繫統
상해의원용약%용약분석%의원신식계통
drug-use in Shanghai hospitals%medication analysis%hospital information system
上海是被国家纳入第一批医改的特大城市,经济水平、临床治疗水平与市民自我保健意识决定了上海地区的用药特点。本文用近5年上海地区样本医院药品购入总金额增长幅度与全国22城市、地区样本医院的数据做一个比较;从疾病谱的变化对用药大类的影响做一个统计;从不同类型医院处方使用的变化,对各类医院用药品种的特点做一个分析。结论为上海地区医院的用药金额增幅的确因政府政策、制度的出台与实施受到一定的遏制;用药水平或临床使用品种选取等方面都具有与国际接轨的先进性;新医改也促使医药流通业增值服务内容需不断创新;运用医院信息系统(HIS系统)对医院药房进行管理,有利于进一步推进安全、合理用药。
上海是被國傢納入第一批醫改的特大城市,經濟水平、臨床治療水平與市民自我保健意識決定瞭上海地區的用藥特點。本文用近5年上海地區樣本醫院藥品購入總金額增長幅度與全國22城市、地區樣本醫院的數據做一箇比較;從疾病譜的變化對用藥大類的影響做一箇統計;從不同類型醫院處方使用的變化,對各類醫院用藥品種的特點做一箇分析。結論為上海地區醫院的用藥金額增幅的確因政府政策、製度的齣檯與實施受到一定的遏製;用藥水平或臨床使用品種選取等方麵都具有與國際接軌的先進性;新醫改也促使醫藥流通業增值服務內容需不斷創新;運用醫院信息繫統(HIS繫統)對醫院藥房進行管理,有利于進一步推進安全、閤理用藥。
상해시피국가납입제일비의개적특대성시,경제수평、림상치료수평여시민자아보건의식결정료상해지구적용약특점。본문용근5년상해지구양본의원약품구입총금액증장폭도여전국22성시、지구양본의원적수거주일개비교;종질병보적변화대용약대류적영향주일개통계;종불동류형의원처방사용적변화,대각류의원용약품충적특점주일개분석。결론위상해지구의원적용약금액증폭적학인정부정책、제도적출태여실시수도일정적알제;용약수평혹림상사용품충선취등방면도구유여국제접궤적선진성;신의개야촉사의약류통업증치복무내용수불단창신;운용의원신식계통(HIS계통)대의원약방진행관리,유리우진일보추진안전、합리용약。
Shanghai has been listed by Chinese government as one of the ifrst batch of megacities for national healthcare reform, and its medication features are depended on the clinical treatment level and the consciousness of citizens to public health care. In this paper, the growth rate of total amount of money for purchasing drugs in Shanghai sample hospitals was compared with that of the sample hospitals in other 22 cities in China based on nearly ifve-year data, and the effects of the changes of disease spectrums on drug categories, the changes of prescriptions in different hospitals and the characteristics of medication in a variety of hospitals were statistically analyzed. The conclusion showed that the growth rate of the amount of medication in Shanghai sample hospitals has been really limited by the issuing and implementation of government policy and regulation. Clinical level, medication selection and so on are all going to in line with the international standards. New healthcare reform has continuously prompted the innovation of value-added services of medicine circulation industry. Application of hospital information system (HIS) for the management of hospital pharmacy is of beneift to further promotion of the safe and rational use of drugs.