中国医药科学
中國醫藥科學
중국의약과학
CHINA MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2014年
6期
75-77,124
,共4页
手足口病%肠道病毒71型%柯萨奇病毒A型%分析
手足口病%腸道病毒71型%柯薩奇病毒A型%分析
수족구병%장도병독71형%가살기병독A형%분석
Hand-foot-mouth disease%Enterovirus 71%Coxsackie virus type A%Analysis
目的：了解2013年菏泽市手足口病（HFMD）流行的时间、区域和人群分布以及病原构成。方法利用中国疾病预防控制信息管理系统汇总全市2013年HFMD病例，对其流行病学特征进行分析。结果菏泽市报告手足口病例分别为4631例，重症22例，实验室诊断数503例,发病率为55.59/10万,无死亡病例。报告病例数居前三位的县区是东明县、牡丹区和鄄城县，占全市报告病例总数的55.11%。报告病例年龄最小2个月，最大29岁，其中0～4岁4231例，占91.36%。HFMD病例中，以农村散居儿童为主，占全部病例数的97.99%。实验室诊断病例中，肠道病毒71型（EV71）、柯萨奇病毒A16型（Cox A 16）、其他肠道病毒检测构成比分别为74.95%、1.79%、23.26%。结论2013年菏泽市手足口病流行强度基本稳定，不同县区流行强度不同,季节分布存在差异，4岁以下儿童是发病主要人群，EV71为主要病原。
目的：瞭解2013年菏澤市手足口病（HFMD）流行的時間、區域和人群分佈以及病原構成。方法利用中國疾病預防控製信息管理繫統彙總全市2013年HFMD病例，對其流行病學特徵進行分析。結果菏澤市報告手足口病例分彆為4631例，重癥22例，實驗室診斷數503例,髮病率為55.59/10萬,無死亡病例。報告病例數居前三位的縣區是東明縣、牡丹區和鄄城縣，佔全市報告病例總數的55.11%。報告病例年齡最小2箇月，最大29歲，其中0～4歲4231例，佔91.36%。HFMD病例中，以農村散居兒童為主，佔全部病例數的97.99%。實驗室診斷病例中，腸道病毒71型（EV71）、柯薩奇病毒A16型（Cox A 16）、其他腸道病毒檢測構成比分彆為74.95%、1.79%、23.26%。結論2013年菏澤市手足口病流行彊度基本穩定，不同縣區流行彊度不同,季節分佈存在差異，4歲以下兒童是髮病主要人群，EV71為主要病原。
목적：료해2013년하택시수족구병（HFMD）류행적시간、구역화인군분포이급병원구성。방법이용중국질병예방공제신식관리계통회총전시2013년HFMD병례，대기류행병학특정진행분석。결과하택시보고수족구병례분별위4631례，중증22례，실험실진단수503례,발병솔위55.59/10만,무사망병례。보고병례수거전삼위적현구시동명현、모단구화견성현，점전시보고병례총수적55.11%。보고병례년령최소2개월，최대29세，기중0～4세4231례，점91.36%。HFMD병례중，이농촌산거인동위주，점전부병례수적97.99%。실험실진단병례중，장도병독71형（EV71）、가살기병독A16형（Cox A 16）、기타장도병독검측구성비분별위74.95%、1.79%、23.26%。결론2013년하택시수족구병류행강도기본은정，불동현구류행강도불동,계절분포존재차이，4세이하인동시발병주요인군，EV71위주요병원。
Objective To investigate the time, area and population distribution and the pathogenic composition of hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD) epidemic in Heze in 2013. Methods The HFMD cases in Heze in 2013 were collected using the China Disease Prevention and Control Information Management System and their epidemiological characteristics were analyzed. Results 4631 cases of HFMD were reported in Heze, including 22 severe cases and 503 cases diagnosed in laboratory. The incidence was 55.59/100 thousand and there was no death. The counties with the top 3 numbers of cases of disease were Dongming county, Mudan district and Juancheng county, accounting for 55.11% of the total reported number of cases. The youngest patient was 2 months old and the oldest was 29 years old; The number of patients 0 to 4 years old was 4231, accounting for 91.36%. Of the HFMD cases, the majority was rural children, accounting for 97.99% of the total cases. Of the cases diagnosed in laboratory, enterovirus 71(EV71), coxsackievirus A16(CoxA 16) and other enteroviruses accounted for 74.95%, 1.79% and 23.26% respectively. Conclusion The epidemic intensity of HFMD in Heze in 2013 is basically stable. The epidemic intensity in different counties is different and the seasonal distribution is also different. Children under the age of 4 are the major epidemic population and EV71 is the main pathogen.
