CAJ | 학술논문

目的：回顾性评价 X线防护用品对介入手术操作人员的防辐射价值。方法对该院2011年10月至2012年10月60例介入手术操作人员进行 X线辐射剂量监测，依照医师防护习惯分为研究组（30例）和对照组（30例），研究组使用防护用品，包括铅内裤、铅玻璃防护屏、铅防护服、铅围脖、铅面罩、铅眼镜、铅手套进行综合性防护，对照组仅采用铅防护服、铅围脖、铅玻璃防护进行防护，两组人员均在同一血管机进行类似介入手术，统计分析两组人员防护服内外的辐射剂量、血象变化。结果研究组接受的辐射剂量明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）；防护服内外的辐射剂量具有明显的差别，二者差异有统计学意义（P＜0．01）。两组血象指标均在正常范围内，研究组白细胞下降水平小于对照组，二者差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）。结论 X 线防护用品对介入手术人员的防辐射效果显著，应倡导相关从业人员在实施手术过程中进行全面个人射线防护。
목적：회고성평개 X선방호용품대개입수술조작인원적방복사개치。방법대해원2011년10월지2012년10월60례개입수술조작인원진행 X선복사제량감측，의조의사방호습관분위연구조（30례）화대조조（30례），연구조사용방호용품，포괄연내고、연파리방호병、연방호복、연위발、연면조、연안경、연수투진행종합성방호，대조조부채용연방호복、연위발、연파리방호진행방호，량조인원균재동일혈관궤진행유사개입수술，통계분석량조인원방호복내외적복사제량、혈상변화。결과연구조접수적복사제량명현저우대조조，차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）；방호복내외적복사제량구유명현적차별，이자차이유통계학의의（P＜0．01）。량조혈상지표균재정상범위내，연구조백세포하강수평소우대조조，이자차이무통계학의의（P＞0．05）。결론 X 선방호용품대개입수술인원적방복사효과현저，응창도상관종업인원재실시수술과정중진행전면개인사선방호。
Objective To investigar evaluate the value of anti-radiation with X-ray protective equipment for radiological interven-tion operation personnel.Methods Surveyed 60 cases of these operation staff during interventional operation in our hospital from October,2011 to October,2012,divided into the research group and the control group according to the physician protective habits, the research group was comprehensive protection with protective equipment including lead underwear,lead glass shield,lead cloth-ing,lead collar,lead the mask glasses radiation dose,the control group was partial protection with only employ lead clothes,lead col-lar,two groups were similar interventional operation on the same X-ray vessel machine,analysed the radiation dose of inside and outside the protective clothing changes and the blood picture for 2 groups personnel.Results The study group received radiation dose was significantly lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Radiation dose has obvi-ous difference inside and outside the protective clothing,the difference of two groups were significant(P<0.01).The blood picture of research group was reduced lower than the control group,but had no significant difference(P>0.05).Conclusion The anti-radi-ation effect of X-ray protection equipment is remarkable for intervention operation personnel,should advocate the comprehensive personal radiation protection in the intervention operation period for the relative professionals persons.