CAJ | 학술논문

采用射击运动员目标取向测验、竞赛状态焦虑和运动心理疲劳问卷，对解放军八一雪上运动大队冬季两项30名运动员进行调查。结果显示：冬季两项女运动员射击自我取向显著高于男运动员；冬季两项运动员的自我取向与认知状态焦虑、躯体状态焦虑、情绪体力耗竭、运动负评价存在显著正相关，任务取向与认知状态焦虑、躯体状态焦虑、成就感降低、情绪体力耗竭、运动负评价存在显著负相关；自我取向型运动员在认知状态焦虑、躯体状态焦虑、情绪体力耗竭和运动负评价上显著高于任务取向型运动员；自我取向越高、任务取向越低的运动员，认知状态焦虑和躯体状态焦虑越高，成就感越低，情绪体力耗竭和运动负评价越高。冬季两项运动员射击目标取向是竞赛状态焦虑和运动心理疲劳的重要影响因素，自我取向和任务取向对竞赛状态焦虑和运动性心理疲劳具有不同的影响作用。
채용사격운동원목표취향측험、경새상태초필화운동심리피로문권，대해방군팔일설상운동대대동계량항30명운동원진행조사。결과현시：동계량항녀운동원사격자아취향현저고우남운동원；동계량항운동원적자아취향여인지상태초필、구체상태초필、정서체력모갈、운동부평개존재현저정상관，임무취향여인지상태초필、구체상태초필、성취감강저、정서체력모갈、운동부평개존재현저부상관；자아취향형운동원재인지상태초필、구체상태초필、정서체력모갈화운동부평개상현저고우임무취향형운동원；자아취향월고、임무취향월저적운동원，인지상태초필화구체상태초필월고，성취감월저，정서체력모갈화운동부평개월고。동계량항운동원사격목표취향시경새상태초필화운동심리피로적중요영향인소，자아취향화임무취향대경새상태초필화운동성심리피로구유불동적영향작용。
With the questionnaire of target orientation test , competitive state anxiety and sports psychological fatigue, this paper has a research on 30 biathlon athletes of the Army’s August 1 Skiing Team.The results show:The self-orientation of female biathlon athletes is significantly higher than male ’ s;Self-orientation of biathlon athletes is positively associated with cognitive state anxiety , somatic state anxiety , emotional ex-haustion and negative evaluation of sports , task orientation is negatively related to cognitive state anxiety , somatic state anxiety , low positive sense , emotional exhaustion and negative evaluation of sports;Self-ori-ented athletes are significantly higher than that of task orientation athletes in the cognitive state anxiety , so-matic state anxiety , emotional exhaustion and negative evaluation of sports;Athletes who have higher self -orientation and lower task orientation , the higher cognitive state anxiety and somatic state anxiety , the lower positive feelings , the higher emotional exhaustion and negative evaluation of sports .The shooting target ori-entation of biathlon athletes is an important influencing factor of competitive state anxiety and sports psycho -logical fatigue , self-orientation and task orientation have different influences on competitive state anxiety and sports psychological fatigue .