科技管理研究
科技管理研究
과기관리연구
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
2014年
10期
219-223
,共5页
协调系数%生态足迹%生态承载力%绿洲经济
協調繫數%生態足跡%生態承載力%綠洲經濟
협조계수%생태족적%생태승재력%록주경제
coordination coefficient%ecological footprint%ecological capacity%Xinjiang oasis economy
运用生态足迹模型,并引入生态经济系统协调发展能力指标,从时序上对新疆2000-2010年生态经济系统协调发展能力进行定量分析。结果显示,(1)2000-2010年新疆一直处于生态赤字状态,这期间生态足迹和生态赤字在总量和人均指标上不断上升,对化石燃料、可耕地及草地的资源消耗较大。(2)新疆经济发展对资源环境所产生的负面效应日益加剧,生态经济系统处于不协调状态。为此应加快产业结构优化升级,提高资源利用效率,加大环保力度。
運用生態足跡模型,併引入生態經濟繫統協調髮展能力指標,從時序上對新疆2000-2010年生態經濟繫統協調髮展能力進行定量分析。結果顯示,(1)2000-2010年新疆一直處于生態赤字狀態,這期間生態足跡和生態赤字在總量和人均指標上不斷上升,對化石燃料、可耕地及草地的資源消耗較大。(2)新疆經濟髮展對資源環境所產生的負麵效應日益加劇,生態經濟繫統處于不協調狀態。為此應加快產業結構優化升級,提高資源利用效率,加大環保力度。
운용생태족적모형,병인입생태경제계통협조발전능력지표,종시서상대신강2000-2010년생태경제계통협조발전능력진행정량분석。결과현시,(1)2000-2010년신강일직처우생태적자상태,저기간생태족적화생태적자재총량화인균지표상불단상승,대화석연료、가경지급초지적자원소모교대。(2)신강경제발전대자원배경소산생적부면효응일익가극,생태경제계통처우불협조상태。위차응가쾌산업결구우화승급,제고자원이용효솔,가대배보력도。
By adopting the ecological footprint model and introducing eco - economic system coordinated development ca-pacity index,the author analyzes fully range eco - economic system coordinated development capacity from the time of xin-jiang in 2000 - 2010,which aims at revealing the existing economic activities on the ecological environment,and then ana-lyzes the influence degree of the ecological economic system compatibility. Result is demonstrated:(1)the eco - environ-ment of Xinjiang has been in a state of ecological deficit,not only total account but also per capita;the ecological footprint and ecological deficit are on the rise during this period,and there are large consumption of fossil fuels,arable land and grassland resources;(2)resource consumption intensity,low utilization efficiency,ecological environmental quality are worse,and the negative effect of the economic development of Xinjiang produced by the resource and environment is in-creasing;ecological economic system is not in a coordinated state. We should speed up the optimization and upgrade indus-trial structure,improve the efficiency of resource utilization,promote the transformation of economic development patterns, at the same time increase the intensity of environmental protection,and realize sustainable development of ecological eco-nomic system.