CAJ | 학술논문

石油素有“工业血液”之称，是现代工业的重要能源之一。然而，随着石油产业的发展，在石油勘探、开采、运输和储存的过程中，各种泄漏事故造成的环境污染越来越严重。石油污染土壤的微生物修复技术因其具有速度快、消耗少、效率高、成本低、无二次污染以及反应条件温和等优越性而被人们所提倡。该文综述了微生物修复石油污染土壤技术的主要方法、影响因素和强化途径，分析了现有研究中的不足，并对今后的研究趋势进行了展望。
석유소유“공업혈액”지칭，시현대공업적중요능원지일。연이，수착석유산업적발전，재석유감탐、개채、운수화저존적과정중，각충설루사고조성적배경오염월래월엄중。석유오염토양적미생물수복기술인기구유속도쾌、소모소、효솔고、성본저、무이차오염이급반응조건온화등우월성이피인문소제창。해문종술료미생물수복석유오염토양기술적주요방법、영향인소화강화도경，분석료현유연구중적불족，병대금후적연구추세진행료전망。
Petroleum as industrial blood is one of the most important energy in modern industry. However, during the petroleum exploration,mining,transportation and storage,all kinds of environmental pollution caused by leakage accidents is more and more serious with the development of oil industry. Microbial reme-diation technology of petroleum contaminated soils accepted by people because of its high speed,less con-sumption,high efficiency,low cost,no secondary pollution,and mild reaction conditions. This paper introduce the main methods,influence factors and strengthening approaches.It also analyzed the shortcomings of the existing researches and prospected the future research trends.