护理研究
護理研究
호리연구
NURSING RESEARCH
2014年
15期
1837-1839
,共3页
心理痛苦温度计%口腔颌面部肿瘤%问卷调查%心理干预
心理痛苦溫度計%口腔頜麵部腫瘤%問捲調查%心理榦預
심리통고온도계%구강합면부종류%문권조사%심리간예
psychological distress thermometer%patients with oral and max-illofacial tumor%questionnaire survey%psychological intervention
[目的]应用美国国立综合癌症网推荐的心理痛苦温度计对口腔颌面部肿瘤病人进行心理痛苦筛查，了解口腔颌面部肿瘤病人心理痛苦的现状及其相关因素，并评价口腔颌面部肿瘤病人心理干预效果。[方法]使用心理痛苦温度计对150例口腔颌面肿瘤病人进行问卷调查并给予心理干预。[结果]干预前心理痛苦得分为4.42分±1.98分，中度以上痛苦病人占58.67%。外表、口腔疼痛、功能受限是影响病人心理痛苦的3个最常见问题。轻、中度颜面改变病人、60岁以上和以下病人的心理痛苦得分比较差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。干预后中度以上痛苦病人比例明显下降，心理痛苦得分明显减低(均P<0.05)。[结论]心理痛苦温度计能及时发现口腔颌面部肿瘤病人心理痛苦的程度及原因，为临床医护人员进行个体化的心理干预提供依据，对口腔颌面部肿瘤病人进行心理干预，可以减轻病人心理痛苦。
[目的]應用美國國立綜閤癌癥網推薦的心理痛苦溫度計對口腔頜麵部腫瘤病人進行心理痛苦篩查，瞭解口腔頜麵部腫瘤病人心理痛苦的現狀及其相關因素，併評價口腔頜麵部腫瘤病人心理榦預效果。[方法]使用心理痛苦溫度計對150例口腔頜麵腫瘤病人進行問捲調查併給予心理榦預。[結果]榦預前心理痛苦得分為4.42分±1.98分，中度以上痛苦病人佔58.67%。外錶、口腔疼痛、功能受限是影響病人心理痛苦的3箇最常見問題。輕、中度顏麵改變病人、60歲以上和以下病人的心理痛苦得分比較差異有統計學意義(均P<0.05)。榦預後中度以上痛苦病人比例明顯下降，心理痛苦得分明顯減低(均P<0.05)。[結論]心理痛苦溫度計能及時髮現口腔頜麵部腫瘤病人心理痛苦的程度及原因，為臨床醫護人員進行箇體化的心理榦預提供依據，對口腔頜麵部腫瘤病人進行心理榦預，可以減輕病人心理痛苦。
[목적]응용미국국립종합암증망추천적심리통고온도계대구강합면부종류병인진행심리통고사사，료해구강합면부종류병인심리통고적현상급기상관인소，병평개구강합면부종류병인심리간예효과。[방법]사용심리통고온도계대150례구강합면종류병인진행문권조사병급여심리간예。[결과]간예전심리통고득분위4.42분±1.98분，중도이상통고병인점58.67%。외표、구강동통、공능수한시영향병인심리통고적3개최상견문제。경、중도안면개변병인、60세이상화이하병인적심리통고득분비교차이유통계학의의(균P<0.05)。간예후중도이상통고병인비례명현하강，심리통고득분명현감저(균P<0.05)。[결론]심리통고온도계능급시발현구강합면부종류병인심리통고적정도급원인，위림상의호인원진행개체화적심리간예제공의거，대구강합면부종류병인진행심리간예，가이감경병인심리통고。
Obj ective:To understand the status quo of psychological distress and its related factors of patients with oral and maxillofacial tumor by using psychological distress thermometer recommended by American national com-prehensive cancer network to screen mental suffering,and to evaluate the effect of psychological intervention for patients with oral cavity tumor.Meth-ods:The psychological distress thermometer was used for questionnaire and psychological intervention for 150 patients with oral and maxillofacial tumor. Results:Psychological distress score was 4.42±1.98.More than moderate suffering patients accounted for 58.67%.Appearance,mouth pain and func-tional limitation were the most common problems affecting patients’psycho-logical pain.There were statistically significant differences in psychological distress score between patients with light and moderate facial changes,and between patients with 60 years old above and below(P<0.05).After the in-tervention,the proportion of patients with moderate to severe pain decreased significantly,and psychological pain score was significantly lower(P<0.05). Conclusion:Psychological distress thermometer can find out the extent and causes of psychological distress of patients with oral and maxillofacial tumor, and provide evidences for clinical medical personnel carrying out individual-ized psychological intervention.And it can alleviate the psychological distress to use psychological intervention for patients with oral and maxillofacial tumors.
