CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]分析和探讨音乐干预在不孕症病人接受子宫输卵管造影(HSG)过程中缓解病人应激反应的效果。[方法]将200例不孕症病人随机分为音乐干预组和对照组，音乐干预组在子宫输卵管造影检查过程中播放病人喜爱的音乐，对照组不播放音乐；测量并比较两组病人的血压、心率出血量及不良反应发生率，并用焦虑自测量表(SAS)评估焦虑程度和视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评估疼痛程度。[结果]音乐干预组病人的收缩压和心率均明显下降，且明显低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)；音乐干预组病人的 SAS 评分和疼痛评分及不良反应发生率均明显下降，且音乐干预组病人干预后的 SAS 评分明显低于干预前和对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)；两组术后出血量差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]音乐干预应用于子宫输卵管造影检查可有效缓解病人紧张、焦虑心理，分散病人对疼痛的注意力。
[목적]분석화탐토음악간예재불잉증병인접수자궁수란관조영(HSG)과정중완해병인응격반응적효과。[방법]장200례불잉증병인수궤분위음악간예조화대조조，음악간예조재자궁수란관조영검사과정중파방병인희애적음악，대조조불파방음악；측량병비교량조병인적혈압、심솔출혈량급불량반응발생솔，병용초필자측량표(SAS)평고초필정도화시각모의평분법(VAS)평고동통정도。[결과]음악간예조병인적수축압화심솔균명현하강，차명현저우대조조，차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05)；음악간예조병인적 SAS 평분화동통평분급불량반응발생솔균명현하강，차음악간예조병인간예후적 SAS 평분명현저우간예전화대조조，차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05)；량조술후출혈량차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。[결론]음악간예응용우자궁수란관조영검사가유효완해병인긴장、초필심리，분산병인대동통적주의력。
Obj ective:To analyze and probe into effect of music interven-tion in alleviating stress response of infevtility patients undergoing hyste-rosalpingography (HSG).Methods:A total of 200 cases of infertility women were randomly divided into music intervention group and control group.Favorite music was played for patients in intervention group dur-ing HSG check,playing music in control group.Then to measure and compare blood pressure,heart rate,amount of bleeding and incidence of adverse reactions of patients between two groups and to assess the anxie-ty level with anxiety self test scale (SAS ),and visual analog scale (VAS)to assess the degree of pain.Results:The systolic blood pressure and heart rate significantly decreased in patients in music intervention group,and significantly lower than that in control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);SAS score of patients in music in-tervention group after intervention was much lower than that of control group and before intervention,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).There was statistically significant difference in postoperative bleeding between both groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:Music intervention used in hysterosalpingography (HSG)check has low cost and less time consuming.And patients are willing to accept,and it is simple to operate and use.It can effectively alleviate patients’stress and anxiety and re-lieve patients’attention to pain.