科教文汇
科教文彙
과교문회
EDUCATION SCIENCE & CULTURE MAGAZINE
2014年
15期
180-182
,共3页
德国大学%培养方案%大学与企业%交替作用自我塑造
德國大學%培養方案%大學與企業%交替作用自我塑造
덕국대학%배양방안%대학여기업%교체작용자아소조
German university%training program%university and enterprise%alternate action%self-development
德国达姆斯塔特工业大学是一所毕业生深受德国企业界欢迎的著名大学。文章通过分析其机械系的培养方案展示了大学与企业交替性发挥作用帮助学生通过自主性学习走向独立工作的过程，给正在改革的中国工程教育提出了几点改善学生自我塑造环境的建议：一是通过建立制度让企业更多地参与；二是聘用具有更多企业经历的、多层次的高校教师；三是要避免教师代替学生忙碌的现象。
德國達姆斯塔特工業大學是一所畢業生深受德國企業界歡迎的著名大學。文章通過分析其機械繫的培養方案展示瞭大學與企業交替性髮揮作用幫助學生通過自主性學習走嚮獨立工作的過程，給正在改革的中國工程教育提齣瞭幾點改善學生自我塑造環境的建議：一是通過建立製度讓企業更多地參與；二是聘用具有更多企業經歷的、多層次的高校教師；三是要避免教師代替學生忙碌的現象。
덕국체모사탑특공업대학시일소필업생심수덕국기업계환영적저명대학。문장통과분석기궤계계적배양방안전시료대학여기업교체성발휘작용방조학생통과자주성학습주향독립공작적과정，급정재개혁적중국공정교육제출료궤점개선학생자아소조배경적건의：일시통과건립제도양기업경다지삼여；이시빙용구유경다기업경력적、다층차적고교교사；삼시요피면교사대체학생망록적현상。
Technische Universit?t Darmstadt is a famous German technical university whose graduates are preferred by German enterprises. Its training program was analyzed in this paper to show the positive alternate action of university and enterprise on the self-development of the students. Then three suggestions were made for the Chinese higher education of engineering. The first is to let the enterprises participate more in the higher educa-tion by making new rules;the second is to employ different levels of teachers who have more industrial experiences;the third is to avoid the habit that teachers are busy with students' duty and the students obey only.
