中华心脏与心律电子杂志
中華心髒與心律電子雜誌
중화심장여심률전자잡지
2014年
1期
54-56
,共3页
史鸿燕%刘金波%王琦%张承杰%宋月洁%赵红薇%王宏宇
史鴻燕%劉金波%王琦%張承傑%宋月潔%趙紅薇%王宏宇
사홍연%류금파%왕기%장승걸%송월길%조홍미%왕굉우
健康教育%动脉功能%脉搏波传导速度%健康管理
健康教育%動脈功能%脈搏波傳導速度%健康管理
건강교육%동맥공능%맥박파전도속도%건강관리
Health education%Arterial function%Pulse wave velocity%Health management
目的:探讨单纯健康宣教对改善健康体检人群动脉僵硬度的作用。方法抽取2011年1月在我科进行健康体检55名,均做颈-股脉搏波传导速度( CF-PWV )及颈-桡脉搏波传导速度( CR-PWV)检测。由动脉僵硬度自动检测装置Complior测定。根据检测结果即时对受检者进行健康宣教。并对入选人群进行2年随访,分别于2012年1月、2013年1月对入选人群再次进行CR-PWV检测,将3次体检结果进行自身前后对比。计量资料的组间比较采用方差分析。结果与2011年基线检查结果相比2012及2013年的检测结果显示,受检人群体重指数[分别为(25.7±2.6)、(25.8±3.6)、(25.5±2.8) kg/m2, F =0.151, P =0.860)、收缩压分别为(137.6±12.2)、(138.6±17.1)、(140.9±14.9) mmHg, F =0.682, P =0.507]、舒张压[分别为(89.1±9.3)、(90.1±10.8)、(92.1±11.0) mmHg, F =1.232, P =0.295]、 CF-PWV [分别为(10.50±1.23) m/s (10.36±1.52) m/s、(11.54±1.32) m/s, F=1.988, P=0.596]均无明显变化,而CR-PWV呈显著降低,2013年低于2011、2012年[分别为(9.77±1.29) m/s,(10.75±1.50) m/s、(10.25±1.79) m/s、F=5.653, P=0.003]。结论单纯的健康宣教能够改善健康体检人群血管功能,在此基础上再进行切实可行、能够为广大体检人群接受的健康管理,从而真正有效的降低人群动脉硬化的进展,减少血管性疾病的发生。
目的:探討單純健康宣教對改善健康體檢人群動脈僵硬度的作用。方法抽取2011年1月在我科進行健康體檢55名,均做頸-股脈搏波傳導速度( CF-PWV )及頸-橈脈搏波傳導速度( CR-PWV)檢測。由動脈僵硬度自動檢測裝置Complior測定。根據檢測結果即時對受檢者進行健康宣教。併對入選人群進行2年隨訪,分彆于2012年1月、2013年1月對入選人群再次進行CR-PWV檢測,將3次體檢結果進行自身前後對比。計量資料的組間比較採用方差分析。結果與2011年基線檢查結果相比2012及2013年的檢測結果顯示,受檢人群體重指數[分彆為(25.7±2.6)、(25.8±3.6)、(25.5±2.8) kg/m2, F =0.151, P =0.860)、收縮壓分彆為(137.6±12.2)、(138.6±17.1)、(140.9±14.9) mmHg, F =0.682, P =0.507]、舒張壓[分彆為(89.1±9.3)、(90.1±10.8)、(92.1±11.0) mmHg, F =1.232, P =0.295]、 CF-PWV [分彆為(10.50±1.23) m/s (10.36±1.52) m/s、(11.54±1.32) m/s, F=1.988, P=0.596]均無明顯變化,而CR-PWV呈顯著降低,2013年低于2011、2012年[分彆為(9.77±1.29) m/s,(10.75±1.50) m/s、(10.25±1.79) m/s、F=5.653, P=0.003]。結論單純的健康宣教能夠改善健康體檢人群血管功能,在此基礎上再進行切實可行、能夠為廣大體檢人群接受的健康管理,從而真正有效的降低人群動脈硬化的進展,減少血管性疾病的髮生。
목적:탐토단순건강선교대개선건강체검인군동맥강경도적작용。방법추취2011년1월재아과진행건강체검55명,균주경-고맥박파전도속도( CF-PWV )급경-뇨맥박파전도속도( CR-PWV)검측。유동맥강경도자동검측장치Complior측정。근거검측결과즉시대수검자진행건강선교。병대입선인군진행2년수방,분별우2012년1월、2013년1월대입선인군재차진행CR-PWV검측,장3차체검결과진행자신전후대비。계량자료적조간비교채용방차분석。결과여2011년기선검사결과상비2012급2013년적검측결과현시,수검인군체중지수[분별위(25.7±2.6)、(25.8±3.6)、(25.5±2.8) kg/m2, F =0.151, P =0.860)、수축압분별위(137.6±12.2)、(138.6±17.1)、(140.9±14.9) mmHg, F =0.682, P =0.507]、서장압[분별위(89.1±9.3)、(90.1±10.8)、(92.1±11.0) mmHg, F =1.232, P =0.295]、 CF-PWV [분별위(10.50±1.23) m/s (10.36±1.52) m/s、(11.54±1.32) m/s, F=1.988, P=0.596]균무명현변화,이CR-PWV정현저강저,2013년저우2011、2012년[분별위(9.77±1.29) m/s,(10.75±1.50) m/s、(10.25±1.79) m/s、F=5.653, P=0.003]。결론단순적건강선교능구개선건강체검인군혈관공능,재차기출상재진행절실가행、능구위엄대체검인군접수적건강관리,종이진정유효적강저인군동맥경화적진전,감소혈관성질병적발생。
Objective To investigate the effect of health education in arterial stiffness of healthysubjects.Methods Fifty-five healthy subjects from Vascular Medicine Examination in January 2011 wererandomly enrolled into our study.Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity,CF-PWV) and carotid-radial pulse wave velocity ( carotid-radial pulse wave velocity, CR-PWV) weremeasured by Complior apparatus.After PWV measured, health education was done according to the resultsof PWV.And PWV were measured in January 2012 and January 2013 during the follow-up, respectively.The measurement data were processed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) .Results Compared with 2011baseline examination results,2012 and 2013 follow-up results demonstrated that the levels of body mass index(25.7 ±2.6) vs (25.8 ±3.6) vs (25.5 ±2.8) kg/m2 , F =0.151, P =0.860, systolic blood pressure(138 ±12) vs (138 ±17) vs (140 ±14) mmHg, F =0.682, P =0.507), diastolic blood pressure (89 ±9) vs (90 ±10) vs (92 ±11) mmHg, F =1.232, P =0.295) and CF-PWV ((10.50 ±1.23) m/s vs(10.36 ±1.52) m/s vs (11.54 ±1.32)m/s, F =1.988, P =0.596 ) were not changed significantlyduring the 2-year follow-up.However results of CR-PWV in 2012 and 2013, Were decreased significantlycompared to the 2011 baseline level ((10.75 ±1.50) m/s vs (10.25 ±1.79)m/s vs (9.77 ±1.29) m/s, F =5.653, P =0.003) during the 2-year follow up.Conclusion Our present study suggested that healtheducation is useful for the improvement of arterial function, and health management could reduce the progressof arterial stiffness to reduce the occurrence of vascular disease.